Haiti & The Cold War and the Americas

  • President Lescot jails the Marxist editors of the journal La Ruche

  • The Revolution of 1946

  • 1946 Dominican Republic earthquake

  • The Executive Military Committee appoints Dumarsais Estime president

  • Dumarsais Estime relinquishes the presidency and is replaced by a provisional government

  • Paul Magloire is elected as president

  • President Magloire of Haiti and President Trujillo of the Dominican Republic meet for diplomatic talks

  • Hurricane Hazel

  • President Magloire relinquishes the presidency; Joseph Nemours Pierre-Louis become the provisional president of Haiti

  • Franck Sylvain is elected President of Haiti, but is succeeded immediately by the Executive Council of Government

  • Daniel Fignole is elected President of Haiti, but is replaced by a Military Council of Government

  • Dr. Francois Duvalier is elected President of Haiti

  • Duvalier begins to attack his opponents violently, driving many of them into exile

  • Duvalier creates the Volunteers for National Security

  • Presidential Election of 1961

  • John F. Kennedy dies

  • Duvalier's reign of terror ends

  • Duvalieriste Constitution

  • Thousands of Haitians begin to flee poverty and repression in Haiti by boat, often arriving in south Florida

  • The National Assembly approves the constitutional amendment of 1971

  • President for Life Francois Duvalier dies in Port-au-Prince

  • Jean-Claude Duvalier succeeds his father as President for Life

  • The Andrew Young commission arrives in Haiti

  • The commission meets with the Haitian government to discuss civil rights in Haiti