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The Mayan culture was at its peak from 250-900 AD. Many Mayan scholars contributed to education during this period.
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The Spanish man named Pedro de Alvarado defeated the Mayans. Next, he turned Guatemala into a colony.
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Guatemala became independent. The country planned to join the Mexican empire.
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Guatemala became a member of the United Provinces of Central America. The United Provinces of Central America includes Costa Rica, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua.
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Juan Jose Arevalo became president and instituted social-democratic reforms. He set up a social security system and handed out land to peasants.
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Left-wing guerrilla groups fought government military forces. The war was between the government and the poor.
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Many people were killed by soldiers and death squads. They were killed because of the increasing anti-government guerrilla activity.
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Efrain Rios Montt received power after the military coup. During the civil war, he was held responsible for the awful events that occurred.
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Alvaro Arzu became the new president. The civil war came to an end, and peace documents were signed.
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Guatemala and Belize accepted a draft settlement about a border argument. The Organization of American States brokered their talks.
