Great Britain in Sherlock Holmes times

  • Roads

    Roads

    Thomas Telford and John Macadam developed better roads, with firm foundations, drainage and a smooth surface.
  • Roads

    Roads

    After 1750, Turnpike Trusts were set up to improve main roads, for which they charged a toll. In the early 1800s, investment in Britain's roads was more than £3 million a year.
  • England

    England

    Most of England in 1851 was little different from England in 1751.
  • Turnip

    Turnip

    Between 1750 and 1830 Turnip' Townshend introduced the turnip and the Norfolk four-course rotation of wheat‒turnips‒barley‒clover onto his farm.
  • sheep shearings

    sheep shearings

    Between 1750 and 1850 Coke of Holkham publicised the new ideas by inviting hundreds of people to his 'sheep shearings' ie agricultural shows.
  • spinning machine

    spinning machine

    Samuel Crompton's Mule spinning machine
  • Industralisation

    Industralisation

    There was significant industrialisation in Britain before 1780.
  • Power loom

    Power loom

    Edmund Cartwright's power loom
  • The battery

    The battery

    Alessandro Volta invented the battery.
  • Factory Act

    Factory Act

    The government passed the Factory Act making two hours of education a day compulsory for children working in factories.The government also granted money to charities for schools for the first time.
  • Photography.

    Photography.

    Henry Talbot invented photography.
  • Ragged Schools Union

    Ragged Schools Union

    The Ragged Schools Union was set up to give schooling to very poor children.
  • The pearls

    The pearls

    Miss Morstan visits Sherlock Holmes and shows him the pearls and a letter.
  • Thaddeus Sholto

    Thaddeus Sholto

    They meet Thaddeus Sholto and he tells them about his father and the treasure.
  • Pondicherry Lodge

    Pondicherry Lodge

    They take a cab with Thaddeus Sholto to Pondicherry Lodge.
  • Bartholomew Sholto

    Bartholomew Sholto

    They arrive at Pondicherry Lodge and find Bartholomew Sholto dead.
  • Wooden leg

    Wooden leg

    Holmes and Watson find footprints and marks in the room made by someone with a wooden leg.
  • Secret room

    Secret room

    Sherlock Holmes uses his magnifying glass to examine the secret room.
  • Inspector Lestrade

    Inspector Lestrade

    Inspector Lestrade arrests Thaddeus Sholto for the murder of his brother.
  • Lambeth

    Lambeth

    Watson goes to Lambeth and borrows a dog called Toby.
  • Toby

    Toby

    Toby follows the smell of the tar and leads Holmes and Watson to a house next to the river.
  • Mordecai Smith

    Mordecai Smith

    Holmes tries to find Mordecai Smith and the Aurora
  • Aurora

    Aurora

    Inspector Lestrade, Holmes and Watson chase the Aurora in a police boat. They kill the native and catch the man with the wooden leg.
  • Jonathan Small

    Jonathan Small

    Jonathan Small tells the story of the Agra Treasure and the Sign of Four.