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The first glasses were invented between 1268 and 1289 by an unknown Italian inventor. They had to be balanced on your nose.
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The first sunglasses were made by the Chinese. They were not used for sun protection. They were used to hide their eye expressions.
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Venetians created convex lenses. They were used to correct farsightedness.
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A German invented concave lenses. They helped people with nearsightedness.
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Edward Scarlett creates temples that rest on your ears. This makes them easier and more comfortable to wear.
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Benjamin Franklin invents the bifocal. They help people see near and far without having to change glasses.
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Sir George Airy creates the first lenses that correct astigmatism. They help many people that could not have glasses before.
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John Hawkins invents the trifocals. They help people see near intermediate and far distances.