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In 1862 Wilhelm I appointed Otto van Bismarck Prime Minister. He was a able man, determined and pragmatic. His focus was on a unified Germany with a strong monarch.
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Bismarck took the first step to unify Germany. He made an alliance with Austria to go to war with Denmark to win Schleswig and Holstein.
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Bismarck stirred up a conflict between Prussia and Austria over Schleswig and Holstein known as the seven weeks war.
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In 1867 Prussia annexed 3 more states and the free city of Franfurt. This brought together all the German speaking states north of the main river.
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Bismarck decided to go to war with France hoping that the other German states would come to Prussias aid.
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On January 18, 1871 Wilhelm was officially crowned emperor of Prussia.