3d shapes

Geometry and Measurement

  • Cones

    Cones
    • A cone is a solid three demential figure, that has a circle base and a single vertex.
    • Right cone: When the vertex is over the center of the base.
    • Oblique cone: When the vertex is not centered with the base.
  • Cylinder

    Cylinder
    • Is a geometric solid figure, that is very common in everyday life (ex: soup can).
    • There are two bases, that are usually circular and are always congruent and parallel to each other.
    • If you were to 'unroll' a cylinder is would be a flattened rectangle.
    • Right cylinder: When the two bases are exactly over each other and the axis is at a right angle.
    • Oblique cylinder: When the two bases are not directly over each other and the axis is at a slant.
  • Sphere

    Sphere
    • Sphere's are perfectly symmetrical.
    • All points on the surface are the same distance from the center.
    • It has no edges or vertices (corners).
    • It only has one surface.
    • It is not a polyhedron.
  • Triangular Prism

    Triangular Prism
    • Is a prism composed of two triangular bases and three rectangular sides.
    • There are nine distinct nets.
    • Is a space filling polyhedron.
  • Rectangular Prism

    Rectangular Prism
    • A solid (3-deminsional) object which has six faces that are rectangles.
    • It has the same cross section along a length, which makes it a prism.
    • It is also a 'cuboid'.
  • Cube

    Cube
    • A solid with six congruent square faces.
    • Each face has four equal sides and all four interior angles are right angles.
    • A cube has 12 edges, which is when a line segment is formed where two edges meet.
    • A cube has 8 vertices, which is when a point is formed where three edges meet.