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October 2, 1869: ·Birth of Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
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1883: ·Gandhi and Kasturbai are married.
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September 4, 1888: ·Gandhi leaves for England to study law.
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1891-1893: ·Gandhi fails as a lawyer in India.
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1896: ·Gandhi returns to India to collect his wife and children.
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1896: ·Gandhi returns to South Africa with his family.
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1899: ·Outbreak of Boer War (1899-1901) in South Africa. Gandhi organizes an ambulance corps for the British.
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1907: ·The Boer Republic Transvaal, now under the control of the British, attempts to register all Indians as members; Gandhi and others refuse to register. Their resistance efforts mark the first use of nonviolent non-cooperation by the Indian minority in South Africa, soon calledsatyagraha, or "soul-force."
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1908: ·Gandhi is arrested and sentenced to two months in prison.
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1908: ·Gandhi is arrested again, spends a month in jail.
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Gandhi travels to London, pushing for rights of South African Indians. The Transvaal registration law is repealed.
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1914: ·Gandhi arrives in England, just at the outbreak of World War I(1914-1918).
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1915: ·Gandhi returns home to India, and receives a hero's welcome.
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1919: ·Nationalists hold a hartal, or day of fasting and prayer, in protest of the Rowlatt Act, which drastically curtails civil liberties in India.
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1922: ·Gandhi is arrested for sedition. Remains is prsion for a couple of years.
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1930: ·Gandhi publishes the Declaration of Independence of India.
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1931: ·Gandhi leads his Salt March to the sea.
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1931: ·Gandhi is arrested for violating the Salt Laws; non-cooperation movements break out across India.
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1931: ·Gandhi returns to India.
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1939: · World War II begins, lasting until 1945.
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1942: ·Congress leaders are arrested; Gandhi is imprisoned in the Aga Khan's palace.
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1944: ·Gandhi is released from the Aga Khan's palace.
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1947: ·Indian independence becomes official, as does the partition into two countries, India and Pakistan.
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1948: ·India dissolves into chaos and killings, as Hindus and Muslims flee for the borders of India and Pakistan.
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1948: ·Gandhi is assassinated by Nathuram Vinayuk Godse, a Hindu nationalist.