Forensics timeline

  • China
    1200

    China

    First case ever recorded using forensic science. Someone was stabbed, all of the knives in the village were collected. Flies were attracted to the traces of blood and landed on only one of the knives, causing the suspect to confess.
  • Mathieu Orfila

    Mathieu Orfila

    Considered the "father of forensics" because he published the first scientific paper on the detection of poisons and their effects on animals.
  • William Herschel

    William Herschel

    Used Thumbprints to document workers in India.
  • Alphonse Bertillon

    Alphonse Bertillon

    "Father of Criminal Identification". Developed Anthropometry which uses body measurements to distinguish individuals
  • Henry Faulds

    Henry Faulds

    Uses fingerprints to eliminate an innocent burglary suspect.
  • Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Sir Arthur Conan Doyle

    Published Sherlock Holmes story. Considered first "CSI".
  • Francis Galton

    Francis Galton

    Published "Fingerprints". Conducted the first definitive study of fingerprints and their classification. Fave proof of their uniqueness.
  • Hans Gross

    Hans Gross

    Wrote first paper describing the application of scientific principles to the field of criminal investigation. Published "Criminal Investigation"
  • Karl Landsteiner

    Karl Landsteiner

    Discovered the ABO blood types, later wont he Nobel Prize.
  • Edmond Locard

    Edmond Locard

    Incorporated Gross' principles within a workable crime lab; became the founder and director of the institute of criminalistics at the University of Lyons, France
  • Albert S. Osborn

    Albert S. Osborn

    Published "Questionable Documents". Developed the fundamental principles of document examinations.
  • Leone Lattes

    Leone Lattes

    Developed a method of determining blood type from dried blood.
  • August Vollmer

    August Vollmer

    Established the first crime lab in United States, located in Los Angeles.
  • Calvin Goddard

    Calvin Goddard

    Developed a comparison microscope; first used to compare bullets to see if fired from the same weapon.