First half of 19th Century

  • Thomas Jefferson

    Thomas Jefferson
    1th
  • Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. 137, was a landmark U.S.

    Marbury v. Madison, 5 U.S. 137, was a landmark U.S.
  • This law prohibited American ships from leaving their ports until Britain and France agreed to stop seizing them at sea.

     This law prohibited American ships from leaving their ports until Britain and France agreed to stop seizing them at sea.
  • James Madison, America's fourth President

    James Madison, America's fourth President
    4th
  • war of 1812ebruary 17, 1815), conflict fought between the United States and Great Britain over British violations of U.S. maritime rights. It ended with the exchange of ratifications of the Treaty of Ghent.Mar 13, 2022

    war of 1812ebruary 17, 1815), conflict fought between the United States and Great Britain over British violations of U.S. maritime rights. It ended with the exchange of ratifications of the Treaty of Ghent.Mar 13, 2022
  • Embargo Act, Legislation by the U.S. Congress in December 1807 that closed U.S. ports to all exports and restricted imports from Britain.

    Embargo Act, Legislation by the U.S. Congress in December 1807 that closed U.S. ports to all exports and restricted imports from Britain.
  • james monroe negotiation of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803.

    james  monroe negotiation of the Louisiana Purchase in 1803.
    5th
  • andrew jackson

    andrew jackson
    7th
  • James Monroe

    James Monroe
  • martin van buren

    martin van buren
    10th