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Francisco de Sandoval y Rojas was born in Tordesillas and was educated at the court of Felipe II. His maternal grandfather was Francisco de Borja and he belonged to a family with a tradition in the position of Adelantado de Castilla since 1412.
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The next king of Spain and Portugal is born, he was king from September 13, 1598 until his death. image link: https://www.nuevatribuna.es/media/nuevatribuna/images/2015/12/24//2015122417491490287.jpg -
In 1598 he married the Archduchess Margarita de Austria-Estiria, daughter of Archduke Carlos II of Styria and María Ana de Baviera, in the Cathedral of Santa María de Valencia. image link: https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-o-b7IratLy0/WuXJr91U8pI/AAAAAAAAPQo/XPEyo8ZmR8IPCYq5cWiE4PKBAv0ll93pwCLcBGAs/s1600/Margarita%2Bde%2BAustria-Estiria-3.jpg -
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He was the most powerful man in the reign of Felipe III. He became immensely wealthy at the cost of knowing how to handle influence peddling, corruption and the sale of public office (since 1599) image link: https://elcultural.com/wp-content/uploads/imgBD/20020905/letras/img/5337_1.jpg -
The Duchy of Lerma was created by Felipe III, and was granted to the Marquis of Denia. image link: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/COA_Duke_of_Lerma.svg/1200px-COA_Duke_of_Lerma.svg.png -
The Treaty of London of 1604 was a peace treaty, signed by Spain and England in the city of London on August 28, 1604 that marked the end of the Anglo-Spanish War of 1585-1604. image link: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9b/The_Somerset_House_Conference_19_August_1604.jpg -
On this date the book of Don Quixote was published. image link: http://www.dream-alcala.com//wp-content/uploads/2017/01/quijote_portada.jpg -
They are expelled because of their unconvinced Christian attitude, and a possible alliance with the Turks and the barbers. image link: https://static3.abc.es/Media/201412/02/expulsion-moriscos-museo--644x362.JPG -
In 1609 the Twelve Years Truce with the Netherlands was signed. In 1618 at the beginning of the Thirty Years War the truce was broken.
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In 1610 he sold the city of Larache to Felipe.
image link: https://www.diariodealmeria.es/2017/09/12/opinion/tribuna/Conocer-historia-entender-presente_1171993185_105398344_1200x675.jpg -
The second part of this book is published. image link: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c4/Segunda_parte_del_ingenioso_caballero_don_Quijote_de_la_Mancha.jpg -
The Duke of Lerma was replaced by the Duke of Uceda. image link: http://www.sandovaldelareina.com/images/apellido/duque-de-Uceda/cristobal-de-sandoval-y-rojas-biblioteca-nacional.jpg -
The Thirty Years' War began as a conflict of religion between Catholics and Protestants, but it ended up turned into a world confrontation where the sides were conformed by political interests and not only by creed, since Catholic France allied with Lutheran Sweden against the powers as well.
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Felipe III died on March 31, 1621 in Madrid from fever and erysipelas. image link: https://www.telemadrid.es/2016/06/03/programas/el-punto-sobre-la-historia/muerte-protocolo-pocas-Felipe-III_1799240109_5338031_1300x731.jpg
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