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The Acadians signed an oath of allegiance to the British Crown; however, they refused to fight the French and the native indians.
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By 1750, the number of Acadians in Nova Scotia had increased to 10,000.
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At the beginning of the French and Indian War, the British government demanded that the Acadians sign an oath of allegiance that included a pledge to fight the French. Most of them refused. Click on The French Indian War for a detailed timeline of events.
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The decision to deport the Acadians is made by the British Governor Charles Lawrence and the Nova Scotia Council.
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The expulsion begins at Fort Beausejour.
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The last of the Acadians to be deported left Chedabucto Bay, Nova Scotia
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The Treaty of Paris ended the French and Indian War and gave Great Britain all of it's colonies in North America except for the islands of St. Pierre and Miquelon.
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The Acadians started to return to Nova Scotia and the Cape Breton Islands in 1764.
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National Acadian Day, August 15th, was set as an annual celebration.
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At the 2nd Acadian Convention, the Acadian Flag and a National Anthem were adopted.
For more details on the timeline of the deportation of the Acadians, visit the CBC website. -
- TJRC (Dec. 6, 2010). Benedict Arnold Oath of Allegiance (Online image). Retrieved from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Benedict_Arnold_oath_of_allegiance.jpg
- Tagishsimon (March 8, 2007). Port Royal, Nova Scotia - circa 1612 (Online image). Retrieved from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Port_Royal,_Nova_Scotia_-_circa_1612_-_Project_Gutenberg_etext_20110.jpg
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- AYE R (Dec. 3, 2010). Vue de la descente a Terre Neuve par the chevalier de Ternay en 1762 (Online image). Retrieved from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Vue_de_la_descente_a_Terre_Neuve_par_le_chevalier_de_Ternay_en_1762.jpg
- Jean Gagnon (Feb. 14, 2010). Deportation of Canadians Order (Online image). Retrieved from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Deportation_of_Acadians_order,_painting_by_Jefferys.jpg
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- Rama (Dec. 23, 2007). HMS Britannia Chambers (Online Image). Retrieved from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:HMS_Britannia_Chambers_mg_0529.jpg
- Skeezix1000 (June 26, 2009). National Acadian Day (Online image). Retrieved from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:National_Acadian_Day.JPG
- Makaristos (Mar. 30, 2008). Flag of Acadia (Online image). Retrieved from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Flag-of-Acadia.jpg
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- Van, W. (June 1, 2010). Candle, Books and Hat (Online image). Retrieved from http://www.edupic.net/Images/SocDrawings/candle_books_and_hat.png
- CBC (2011). The Acadians (Online article). Retrieved from http://www.cbc.ca/acadian/timeline.html
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- Hantsheroes (Feb 12, 2010). Fort Beausejour 1755 by Capt Hamilton (Online image). Retrieved from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:FortBeausejour1755byCaptHamilton.jpg
- Jibi44 (June 5, 2007). Acadiens Nantes (Online image). Retrieved from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Acadiens_Nantes.JPG
- Clindberg (Dec.3, 2008). Preliminary Treaty of Paris Painting (Online Image). Retrieved from http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:PreliminaryTreatyOfParisPainting.jpg