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This time period Napoleon became emperor , deep differences divided the new government. Middle class wanted moderate political reforms
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The first Balkan people who revolted were the Serbs. the Serbian independence leaders Karageorage and Milos Obrenovic, which battled in two major uprisings.
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The congress of Vienna was a victory for the conservative forces, which included monarchs and their officials, landowners, and church leaders. To persevere the old political and social order, Monarchs worked together to ensure stability and to prevent revolution.
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The Congress of Vienna restored Louis XIII to the French Throne.
He wisely issued a a constitution , the Charter of French Liberties -
Greeks revolted, looking forward to end centuries of Ottoman rule. At first, Greeks were badly divided. They followed in the steps of the Serbs, they both revolted and they ended up having struggles. English Poet, Lord Byron went on a trip to Greece and aided the fight for independence.
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Charles X inherited the throne when his younger brother died in 1824. July 1830, Charles X suspended the legislature, limited the right to vote, and restricted the press.
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Conservative forces quickly suppressed liberal uprisings in Spain, Portugal, and the Italian states.
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Belgium became an independent state with a liberal constitution, soon after, major European powers signed a treaty recognizing Belgium as a "perpetually neutral state."
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Poland staged an uprising in 1830 , the Poles failed to gain independence for their country. Late 1700's , Russia, Austria, and Prussia divided up Poland. Some survivors fled to Western Europe and the U.S.
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Government took steps to silence critics and prevent public meetings. Which ended up with a lot of Violence
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France triggered a wave of revolutions across Europe, Middle-class people wanted a greater share of political power.
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The North and South of the United states grew division in which the south would use slavery, And the north didn't approve of that.
