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Miners from all other the world came to California in the “Great gold rush”.
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In bunniyong, Ballarat, Victoria there was another gold rush.
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The governor said that all miners had to pay a licence fee of thirty shillings a month.
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On October 1854, a miner named scobie was murdered.The miners thought that bentley a hotel keeper in the eureka hotel was guilty of the murder.
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Later on bakery hill the miners formed the Ballarat reform league demanding the right to vote, better conditions and dropping the licences fees.But the governor refused there demands.
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Instead the governor sent soldiers and mounted police to enforce the law.
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The miners responded by building a stockade separating them from the police and troopers.They armed themselves against a possible attack.