East timor flag

East Timor Timeline

  • Portugal retains possession of East Timor

    Portugal retains possession of East Timor
    The Island of Timor is divided into East and West. Portugal retains possession of East Timor
  • Self-Government

    Self-Government
    The Portuguese recognise East Timor's right to self-government and declare their intension to withdraw after more than 400 years of rule.
  • War

    War
    War between Indonesian forces and the pro-independence group Fretilin.
  • Xanana Gusmao

    Xanana Gusmao
    Xanana Gusmao emerges as the East Timorsese independence leader.
  • Massacre of Independence Supporters

    Massacre of Independence Supporters
    Massacre of East Timorese independence supporters at Dilli's Santa Cruz cemetery.
  • Jailed for Life

    Jailed for Life
    Xanana Gusmao captured by indonesian troops and jailed for life for subversion.
  • Nobel Peace Prize given to Leaders of East Timorese Independence Movement

    Nobel Peace Prize given to Leaders of East Timorese Independence Movement
    Nobel Peace Prize awarded to the leaders of the East Timorese independence movement. Bishop Carlos Belo and Jose Ramos Horta.
  • East Timor Is Given Autonomous Status

    East Timor Is Given Autonomous Status
    Indonesia’s President B.J. Habibie proposes a special autonomous status for East Timor.
  • Fretilin is Declared Winner in Parliamentary Elections

    Fretilin is Declared Winner in Parliamentary Elections
    First democratic parliamentary elections are held to elect the members of East Timor’s first Constituent assembly. Pro-independence party Fretilin is declared the winner.
  • East Timor is Officially Declared a Nation

    East Timor is Officially Declared a Nation
    Xanana Gusmao is announced the President-elect of east Timor, the worlds newest nation.