Early Explorers

  • Leif Erikson
    1000

    Leif Erikson

    1st Europeon to reach America
  • Bartolomeu Dias in 1488, sailed for Portugal
    1487

    Bartolomeu Dias in 1488, sailed for Portugal

    Portugal southward made it to the bottom of Africa
    -Discovering the southern tip of Africa, the Cape of Good Hope
  • Christoper Columbus sailed for Spain
    1492

    Christoper Columbus sailed for Spain

    Tried to reach Asia by sailing west across Atlantic, landed in the Americas but believed he had reached Asia
  • Christopher Columbus- sailed for Spain
    1493

    Christopher Columbus- sailed for Spain

    His second voyage to the Americas across Atantic Ocean
  • John Cobat sailed for England
    1497

    John Cobat sailed for England

    He took a northern sea route to Asia. He landed on the coast on present-day Newfoundland.
  • Vasco De Gama sailed for Portugal
    1498

    Vasco De Gama sailed for Portugal

    1st to sail around Africa all the way to Asia
  • Christoper Columbus sailed for Spain
    1498

    Christoper Columbus sailed for Spain

    His 3rd voyage to the Americas across the Atlantic Ocean
  • Amerigo Vespucci - sailed for Spain
    1499

    Amerigo Vespucci - sailed for Spain

    He sailed along the coast of South America. He took such good notes about the coast that mapmakers were convinced that this was not Asia and named the new land "America" in Amerigo's honor.
  • Pedro Alaveras Cabral sailed for Portugal
    1500

    Pedro Alaveras Cabral sailed for Portugal

    On his way Around Africa it went to wide and and ended up in Brazil, South America
  • Christoper Columbus sailed for Spain
    1502

    Christoper Columbus sailed for Spain

    His 4th and final voyage to the Americas across the Atlantic Ocean
  • Juan Ponce de Leon- Sailed for Spain
    1513

    Juan Ponce de Leon- Sailed for Spain

    He went looking for Fountain of Youth in modern day Florida
  • Vasco Nunez de Baldoa sailed for Spain
    1513

    Vasco Nunez de Baldoa sailed for Spain

    He travels through Spouth America and is the 1st European to see the Pacific Ocean (largest ocean on Earth)
  • Hernando Cortes- Sailed for Spain
    1519

    Hernando Cortes- Sailed for Spain

    Went into Central America (modern day Mexico) and conqured the Aztec.
  • Ferdinand Magellan sailed for Spain
    1521

    Ferdinand Magellan sailed for Spain

    He circumnavigated the globe. It took just 3 years to do.
  • Ferdinand Magellan  sailed for France
    1524

    Ferdinand Magellan sailed for France

    He looked for a northern route. He explored the coast of North America from present-day Nova Scotia down to the Carolinas.
  • Period: 1528 to 1536

    Alvar Nunez Cabeza De Vaca

    accopained by Estevanico (a slave) and others. explored the North American Southwest looking for the ledgendary gold and did not find it.
  • Francisco Pizzaro- Sailed for Spain
    1532

    Francisco Pizzaro- Sailed for Spain

    He went to South America and conquered the Inca Empire.
  • Jacques Cartier sailed for France
    1535

    Jacques Cartier sailed for France

    He sailed up the Lawerence River hoping it would lead to the Pacific. He did not make it to the Pacific, but he discovered a mountain peak hat he named Mont-royal which means "Royal Mountain".
  • Herando de Soto
    1539

    Herando de Soto

    explored Florida and North Carolina, 1st European to cross the Mississippi River
  • Period: 1540 to 1542

    Francisco Vasquez de Coranado

    in North American Southwest, discovered the Grand Canyon
  • Juan Cabrillo Sailed for Spain
    1542

    Juan Cabrillo Sailed for Spain

    He explors up from Mexico and goes into modern day California
  • Henry Hudson sailed for Dutch

    Henry Hudson sailed for Dutch

    He sailed North on the Hudson River (named after him) as far as the site of present-day Albany, New York.
  • Henry Hudson sailed for England

    Henry Hudson sailed for England

    He discovered a bay now named Hudson Bay. Thinking he had reached the Pacific, Hudson spent months looking for an outlet.
  • Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette sailed for France

    Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette sailed for France

    They traveled the Mississippi River by canoe. They were hoping to fine precious metals. They were looking for a Northwest passage.
  • Robert Cavelier de La Salle sailed for France

    Robert Cavelier de La Salle sailed for France

    He followed the Mississippi River all the way to the Gulf of Mexico. He claimed the region for France, calling it Louisiana in honor of Louis XIV