Early Explorers

  • Leif Erickson
    1000

    Leif Erickson

    Explored the Lands west on greenland.
  • Bartolomeu Dias
    1488

    Bartolomeu Dias

    Discovered southernmost tip of Africa and named it the Cape of Good Hope. His trips were sponsored by Portugal.
  • Christopher Columbus
    Aug 3, 1492

    Christopher Columbus

    Discovered the Caribbean islands. Sponsored by Spain.
  • Pedro Alverez Cabral
    1497

    Pedro Alverez Cabral

    Was sponsored by Portugal. Found Brazil and claimed it for Portugal.
  • John Cabot
    1497

    John Cabot

    Looked for a water passage through North America to Asia. Sponsored by France.
  • Vasco da Gama
    1498

    Vasco da Gama

    Went around Cape of Good Hope to India which proved there was another route to India for Portugal. Sponsored by Portugal.
  • Vasco Nunez De Balboa
    1513

    Vasco Nunez De Balboa

    Sponsored by Portugal. First European to see and claim the Pacific Ocean.
  • Juan Ponce de Leon
    1513

    Juan Ponce de Leon

    Made the first Spanish landing on the east coast of present day Florida. Look for the fountain of youth. Sponsored by Spain.
  • Hernan Cortes
    1519

    Hernan Cortes

    Conquered the Aztec Empire and stole all their gold. They were sponsored by Spain.
  • Ferdinand Magellan
    1522

    Ferdinand Magellan

    Reached the southernmost tip of South America. Was the first person to circumnavigate the world.
  • Giovanni de Varrazano
    1524

    Giovanni de Varrazano

    Also looked for the Northern Passage. Explored North American coast from present-day Nova Scotia down to the Carolinas.
  • Francisco Pizarro
    1531

    Francisco Pizarro

    Led an army to the Inca Empire and arrested the leader, took control of the Inca Empire. Sponsored by Spain.
  • Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca
    1533

    Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca

    He learned of a rumor about the Seven Cities of Gold and told people in Mexico all about it.
  • Jacques Cartier
    1535

    Jacques Cartier

    Discovered a mountain peak and named it Mont-Royal.
  • Francisco Vasquez de Coronado
    1540

    Francisco Vasquez de Coronado

    Searched for Seven Cities of Gold found nothing, traveled west of the Colorado River to Kansas.
  • Hernando de Soto
    1541

    Hernando de Soto

    Looked for the Seven Cities of Gold for three years and also crossed the Mississippi River. Sponsored by Spain.
  • Juan Cabrillo
    1542

    Juan Cabrillo

    First person to see California. Sponsored by Spain
  • Henry Hudson

    Henry Hudson

    Discovered a river and named it after himself. Sponsored by the Dutch.
  • Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette

    Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette

    Traveled the Mississippi river in a canoe looking for the Northern Passage.
  • Robert Cavelier de La Salle

    Robert Cavelier de La Salle

    Followed the Mississippi river down to Gulf of Mexico and claimed it for France.