Early Explorers

  • Leif Erikson
    1000

    Leif Erikson

    He was a viking. Leif was blown off course and landed on the coast of North America. He was a part of the first group to reach North America.
  • Bartolomeu Dias
    Jan 1, 1488

    Bartolomeu Dias

    Sailed for Europe. He was originally from Portugal. Sailed to the southern tip of Africa in 1488. He died May 29, 1500 in South Africa.
  • Christopher Columbus
    Aug 3, 1492

    Christopher Columbus

    He sailed for Spain in 1492. He tried to reach Asia, but sailed west and ended up in America. He believed he reached Asia.
  • John Cabot
    May 1, 1497

    John Cabot

    John Cabot was an Italian navigator and explorer. He was part of the earliest known European explorers of North America. He sailed for King Henry the Second.
  • Amerigo Vespucci
    May 10, 1497

    Amerigo Vespucci

    Was an Italian merchant, explorer, and navigator. On his third trip, he found present day Rio de Janeiro. America is named after him.He died February 22, 1512 in Seville, Spain.
  • Vasco de Gama
    Jul 8, 1497

    Vasco de Gama

    Sailed for Europe. He was the first European to reach India by boat. He had 170 men and 4 ships. He died on December 24, 1524 in Kochi, India.
  • Juan Ponce de Leon
    1513

    Juan Ponce de Leon

    He was first Spanish sailor to reach present-day Florida. He was looking for gold and a legendary fountain of youth. He never found it. He died due to infection from a wound.
  • Vasco Nunez de Balbo
    Sep 26, 1513

    Vasco Nunez de Balbo

    Vasco Núñez de Balboa was a Spanish explorer, governor, and conquistador.Crossed the Panama to get to the Pacific ocean in 1513. He was the European to lead a expedition into the Pacific from New World.
  • Hernan Cortez
    1518

    Hernan Cortez

    He landed on the east coast of Mexico. He conquered the Aztec empire. He found large sums of gold.
  • Ferdinand Magellan
    Sep 20, 1519

    Ferdinand Magellan

    He was a Portuguese explorer. He organised the Spanish expedition to the Indies. The expedition ended up being the first to circumnavigate the world. Ferdinand Magellan was killed in a fight on Mactan Island in 1521.
  • Francisco Pizzaro
    Jan 1, 1524

    Francisco Pizzaro

    Pizarro was an explorer, soldier and conquistador. He is also known for conquering the Incas and killing their leader, Atahuapla. He also lead expeditions that ended up leading to the conquest of Peru.
  • Alavar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca
    Mar 1, 1528

    Alavar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca

    Was a Spanish explorer of the new world. He docked in present day Tampa. He was also one of four survivors of the 1527 Narváez expedition.
  • Jacques Cartier
    Apr 2, 1534

    Jacques Cartier

    He claimed Canada for France. He was the first European to describe and map the Gulf of Saint Lawrence.
  • Hernando de Soto
    Jan 1, 1538

    Hernando de Soto

    He led an exploration of Florida and the Eastern US. Crossed the Mississippi river in 1541. He made it as far as Oklahoma and then died of fever.
  • Francisco Vasquez de Coronado
    Feb 1, 1540

    Francisco Vasquez de Coronado

    Coronado was a Spanish conquistador. He led a large expedition from Mexico to present-day Kansas. He was intrigued be the supposed "7 Cities of Gold."
  • Juan Cabrillo
    Jun 27, 1542

    Juan Cabrillo

    He was a maritime explorer. He was the first European to explore present-day California. Sailed for Spanish Empire.
  • Samuel de Champlain

    Samuel de Champlain

    Samuel made between 21 and 29 trips across the Atlantic Ocean. He also founded Quebec and New France. He died of a stroke in 1635.
  • Henry Hudson

    Henry Hudson

    Hudson was an English sea explorer and navigator. He explored present day Canada. He went to the New World on one condition, to have a river named after him.
  • Rene-Robert De La Salle

    Rene-Robert De La Salle

    He was a fur trader and explorer in North America. He explored the area close to the Great Lakes. He was murdered in 1687.