Early Explorers

  • Leif Erikson
    Jan 1, 1000

    Leif Erikson

    He was a viking that traveled from Scandinavia, then Iceland, to Greenland, and lastly to North America. He marked a stone so they could come back and find the right place, but they never came back.
  • Bartolomeu Dias
    Jan 1, 1488

    Bartolomeu Dias

    He sailed from Portugal the Africa. He was the first European to travel by the bottom tip of Africa. While sailing he passed a piece of land called the cape, then passed it again and it was named "Cape of Good Hope".
  • Christopher Columbus voyages
    Aug 3, 1492

    Christopher Columbus voyages

    His voyages led to new exchanges between Europe, Africa, and the Americas. While trying to find a new water route he came upon the Americas. He set sail on the Nina, Pinta, and Santa Maria.
  • Amerigo Vespucci Sailed for the Spanish flag
    May 10, 1497

    Amerigo Vespucci Sailed for the Spanish flag

    He made sailed to the New World multiple times. The first time he went he sailed to the Gulf of St. Lawrence. Then his next trips he explored the coast of South America. His voyages led to maps of the New World, which helped Europeans understand teh world they lived in.
  • John (Giovanni) Cabot sailed for the English
    Jun 24, 1497

    John (Giovanni) Cabot sailed for the English

    He looked for a passage to the Pacific Ocean along the Coast of Canada. That was Newfoundland and it became the basis of England claim to North America.
  • Vasco da Gama sailed to India
    Jul 8, 1497

    Vasco da Gama sailed to India

    He sailed all the way around Africa to India using 4 ships. The rounding of "Cape of Good Hope" was delayed due to winds. Many of his crew died of Scurvy.
  • Juan Ponce de Leon sailed for Spanish
    Jan 1, 1513

    Juan Ponce de Leon sailed for Spanish

    He explored what is now present-day Florida. He was looking for a fountain, but never found it. Many years later he traveled back to Florida.
  • Vasco Nunez de Balbo sailed for Spanish
    Sep 25, 1513

    Vasco Nunez de Balbo sailed for Spanish

    He was the first European to see the East Coast of the Pacific Ocean. He began in Panama,
  • Vasco Nunez de Balbo sailed for Spanish
    Sep 25, 1513

    Vasco Nunez de Balbo sailed for Spanish

    He crossed over Panama then to the Pacific Ocean. While looking for things is when he spotted the Pacific Ocean.When he was wrongly accused of treason he was later executed.
  • Hernan Cortes sailed for Spanish
    Feb 1, 1519

    Hernan Cortes sailed for Spanish

    He was an conquistador for Spanish. He also defeated the Aztecs. He explored Mexico
  • Ferdinand Magellan sailing under the Spanish Flag
    Sep 20, 1519

    Ferdinand Magellan sailing under the Spanish Flag

    He sailed all the way around the world. It took him three long years, but he was the first European to cross the Pacific Ocean. After he returned he was seriously injured.
  • Alavr Nunez Cabeza de Vaca sailed for Spain
    Apr 1, 1528

    Alavr Nunez Cabeza de Vaca sailed for Spain

    He explored North America with a slave and many others. He was looking for 7 cities of gold.
  • Francisco Pizarro sailed for Spanish
    Nov 15, 1532

    Francisco Pizarro sailed for Spanish

    He was a Spanish conquistador. He explored to Andes Mountains. He also conquered the Inca empire.
  • Jacques Cartier sailed for France
    Apr 20, 1534

    Jacques Cartier sailed for France

    He sailed to the Saint Lawrence river, and then to present-day Montreal. He claimed lands for France. Also many of his men died from scurvy which made everything a lot more difficult.
  • Hernando de Soto
    Apr 1, 1538

    Hernando de Soto

    He was a Spanish conquistador. He explored Florida and North Carolina. He also discovered the Mississippi on his voyage.
  • Francisco Vasquez de Coronado
    Jan 1, 1540

    Francisco Vasquez de Coronado

    He explored in North America looking for cities of gold. Instead he found the Grand Canyon. He was a Spanish conquistador.
  • Juan Cabrillo
    Jan 3, 1543

    Juan Cabrillo

    He was a maritime explorer. He was for his investigations of part of North America. Which was undertaken by the Spanish empire.
  • Samuel de Champlain sailed for the French

    Samuel de Champlain sailed for the French

    He started exploring in North America. The his voyage led him to Montreal. He also helped find Quebec City.
  • Henry Hudson sailed to English

    Henry Hudson sailed to English

    He led a Dutch voyage to what is present-day New York. He searched for a shorter route to Asia from England in the Arctic ocean.
  • Rene-Robert De La Salle sailed for French

    Rene-Robert De La Salle sailed for French

    He sailed from Canada to the Mississippi River, then to the Gulf of Mexico. He was the first European to sail down the whole length of the Mississippi river.