Boat

Early Explorers

  • Leif Eriksson- Viking
    1000

    Leif Eriksson- Viking

    1st European to reach North America
  • Bartolomeu Dias sailed for Portual
    1487

    Bartolomeu Dias sailed for Portual

    He sailed to the bottom of Africa and discovered the Cape of Good Hope.
  • Christopher Columbus-  sailed for Spain
    1492

    Christopher Columbus- sailed for Spain

    1st trip, sailed to N. America across Atlantic Ocean, believed he was in Asia
  • Christopher Columbus-  sailed for Spain
    1493

    Christopher Columbus- sailed for Spain

    His 2nd voyage to the Americas across the Atlantic Ocean
  • John Cabot- Sailed for England
    1497

    John Cabot- Sailed for England

    Looked for a northern sea route to Asia- probably landed on the coast of present-day Newfoundland
  • Vasco de Gama sailed for Portugal
    1497

    Vasco de Gama sailed for Portugal

    Sailed all around Africa and all the way to India,winning the European race for a sea route to Asia.
  • Christopher Columbus-  sailed for Spain
    1498

    Christopher Columbus- sailed for Spain

    His 3rd voyage to the Americas across the Atlantic Ocean
  • Amerigo Vespucci- Sailed for Spain
    1499

    Amerigo Vespucci- Sailed for Spain

    Sailed along the coast of S. America. He took such good notes about the coast that mapmakers were convinced this was not Asia and named the new land "America" in his honor.
  • Pedro Alvares Carbral- sailed for Portugal
    1500

    Pedro Alvares Carbral- sailed for Portugal

    On his way around Africa he went to wide and ended up in Brazil, South America
  • Christopher Columbus-  sailed for Spain
    1502

    Christopher Columbus- sailed for Spain

    His 4th and final voyage to the Americas across the Atlantic Ocean
  • Vasco Nunez de Balboa- sailed for Spain
    1513

    Vasco Nunez de Balboa- sailed for Spain

    He travels through central America- 1st European to see Pacific Ocean(largest ocean on earth)
  • Juan Ponce de Leon- Sailed for Spain
    1513

    Juan Ponce de Leon- Sailed for Spain

    Explored present-day Florida in 1513, looking for the "fountain of youth"
  • Hernando Cortes- sailed for Spain
    1519

    Hernando Cortes- sailed for Spain

    Conquistador that explored Mexico and conquered the Aztec
  • Period: 1519 to 1522

    Ferdinand Magellan- Sailed for Spain

    1st European to circumnavigate the globe.
  • Giovanni de Verrazano- Sailed for France
    1524

    Giovanni de Verrazano- Sailed for France

    Looked for a northern route to Asia- explored the coast of N. America from Nova Scotia to the Carolinas
  • Period: 1528 to 1536

    Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca- Sailed for Spain

    Accompanied by Estevanico (a slave) and others, explored the N. American SW looking for 7 cities of gold.
  • Francisco Pizarro- Sailed for Spain
    1532

    Francisco Pizarro- Sailed for Spain

    Conquistador who explored the Andes Mountains of S. America and conquered the Inca Empire
  • Jacques Cartier- Sailed for France
    1535

    Jacques Cartier- Sailed for France

    Sailed up St. Lawrence River trying to get to the Pacific.Did not make it but discovered Mont-Royal mountain peak, present day Montreal
  • Period: 1539 to 1542

    Hernando de Soto- Sailed for Spain

    Explored Florida and North Carolina and discovered the Mississippi River.
  • Period: 1540 to 1542

    Francisco Vasquez de Coronado- Sailed for Spain

    While looking for the cities of gold in the N. American SW , he discovered the Grand Canyon(AZ)
  • Juan Cabrillo- Sailed for Spain
    1542

    Juan Cabrillo- Sailed for Spain

    He explorers up from Mexico and goes into modern day California
  • Henry Hudson- Sailed for the Dutch

    Henry Hudson- Sailed for the Dutch

    Looked for a passage through the Americas. Discovered the Hudson River.
  • Henry Hudson- Sailed for England

    Henry Hudson- Sailed for England

    Found the Hudson Bay, but thought it was the Pacific so he searched for an outlet until his crew rebelled.
  • Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette- Sailed for France

    Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette- Sailed for France

    Traveled the Mississippi River looking for precious metals and a NW passage. Ended up giving up when they realized the river went S.
  • Robert Cavelier de La Salle- Sailed for France

    Robert Cavelier de La Salle- Sailed for France

    Sailed down the Mississippi to the Gulf Coast and claimed Louisiana for France