Early Explorers

  • Leif Erikson-Viking
    1000

    Leif Erikson-Viking

    First European to reach North America.
  • Bartholomew Dias-Sailed for Portugal
    1487

    Bartholomew Dias-Sailed for Portugal

    Sailed from Portugal southward made it to the bottom of Africa.
  • Christopher Columbus-Sailed for Spain
    1492

    Christopher Columbus-Sailed for Spain

    Made 4 trips across the Atlantic and tried to reach Asia by sailing west across the Atlantic.
  • Christopher Columbus-Spain
    1493

    Christopher Columbus-Spain

    His 2nd voyage to the Americas across the Atlantic Ocean.
  • Vasco De Gama-Sailed for Portugal
    1497

    Vasco De Gama-Sailed for Portugal

    First to sail all around Africa and to Asia.
  • John Cabot-Sailed for England
    1497

    John Cabot-Sailed for England

    He looked for a northern sea route to Asia.
  • Christopher Columbus-Spain
    1498

    Christopher Columbus-Spain

    His 3rd voyage to the Americas across the Atlantic Ocean.
  • Amerigo Vespucci-Sailed for Spain
    1499

    Amerigo Vespucci-Sailed for Spain

    Sailed along the coast of South America he took such good notes about the coast that the mapmakers were convinced this was not Asia and named the new land “America” in his honor.
  • Pedro Alavras Cabral-Sailed for Portugal
    1500

    Pedro Alavras Cabral-Sailed for Portugal

    On his way around Africa he went to wide and ended up in Brazil, South America.
  • Christopher Columbus-Spain
    1502

    Christopher Columbus-Spain

    His 4th and final voyage to the Americas across the Atlantic Ocean.
  • Vasco Nunez de Balboa-Sailed for Spain
    1513

    Vasco Nunez de Balboa-Sailed for Spain

    He travels through central America and is the 1st European to see the Pacific Ocean.
  • Juan Ponce de Leon-Sailed for Spain
    1513

    Juan Ponce de Leon-Sailed for Spain

    He went looking for the Fountain of Youth in modern day Florida.
  • Hernando Cortes-Sailed for Spain
    1519

    Hernando Cortes-Sailed for Spain

    Went into central America (modern day Mexico) and conquered the Aztec.
  • Period: 1519 to 1522

    Ferdinand Magellan-Sailed for Spain

    1st European to circumnavigate the globe.
  • Giovanni de Verrazzano-Sailed for France
    1524

    Giovanni de Verrazzano-Sailed for France

    He explored the coast of North America from present-day Nova Scotia down to the Carolinas.
  • Period: 1528 to 1536

    Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca-Sailed for Spain

    Accompanied by Estevancio and others, explored the North America southwest looking for 7 cities of gold.
  • Francisco Pizarro-Sailed for Spain
    1532

    Francisco Pizarro-Sailed for Spain

    He went to South America and conquered the Inca Empire.
  • Jacques Cartier-Sailed for France
    1535

    Jacques Cartier-Sailed for France

    He discovered a mountain peak that he named “Mont-Royal” that is the site of present-day city of Montreal.
  • Period: 1539 to 1542

    Hernando de Soto-Sailed for Spain

    Explored Florida and North Carolina and discovered the Mississippi River.
  • Period: 1540 to 1542

    Francisco Vasquez de Coronado-Sailed for Spain

    Cont. In North American southwest, looking for cities of gold, discovered the Grand Canyon in Arizona.
  • Juan Cabrillo-Sailed for Spain
    1542

    Juan Cabrillo-Sailed for Spain

    He explorers up from Mexico and goes into modern day California.
  • Henry Hudson-Sailed for Dutch

    Henry Hudson-Sailed for Dutch

    He discovered a river that now bears his name and sailed north of the Hudson River as far as the site of present-day Albany.
  • Henry Hudson-Sailed for England

    Henry Hudson-Sailed for England

    On his 2nd trip he discovered a huge bay now called the Hudson Bay.
  • Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette-Sailed for French

    Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette-Sailed for French

    They traveled the Mississippi River by canoe and was also looking for the Northwest Passage.
  • Robert Cavelier de La Salle-Sailed for French

    Robert Cavelier de La Salle-Sailed for French

    He followed the Mississippi River all the way to the Gulf of Mexico and claimed the region for France.