Early Explorer's

  • Lef Eriksson: sponsored by the country of Scandinavia
    1000

    Lef Eriksson: sponsored by the country of Scandinavia

    He is the first European to land in North America. He ends up landing on what is now present day Canada.
  • Bartolomeu Dias: sailed for the country of Portugal
    1448

    Bartolomeu Dias: sailed for the country of Portugal

    Bartolomeu dias in 1448 ,sailed from Portugal southward made it to the bottom of Africa and discovered the southern tip of Africa. He names it "The Cape of Good Hope."
  • Pedro Alvarez Cabral: sponsored by the country of Portugal.
    1488

    Pedro Alvarez Cabral: sponsored by the country of Portugal.

    He is known for landing in the country of Brazil in South America. He starts a settlement there for Portugal.
  • Christopher Columbus: sailed for Spain
    1492

    Christopher Columbus: sailed for Spain

    Sailed across the Atlantic Ocean and believed he reached Asia but he actually reached America but refused to believe it
  • Ferdinand Magellan: sponsored Columbus voyage
    1492

    Ferdinand Magellan: sponsored Columbus voyage

    He agreed to support Columbus expedition because he promised to bring Christianity to any lands he found and if he succeeded in finding a route to Asia, Spain would become wealthy from trade.
  • John Cabot: sponsored by England
    1497

    John Cabot: sponsored by England

    He was sent to look for a Northern sea route to Asia. He probably landed on the present day Newfoundland.
  • Vasco De Gama was sponsored by the country Europe
    1497

    Vasco De Gama was sponsored by the country Europe

    Sailed all the way around Africa and all the way to India winning the European race for the sea route to Asia.
  • Amerigo Vespucci: sponsered by Spain.
    1499

    Amerigo Vespucci: sponsered by Spain.

    Explored South America. Figured out that South America is a separate continent from Asia.
  • Juan Ponce de Leon: sponsored by Spain
    1513

    Juan Ponce de Leon: sponsored by Spain

    Made first landing on the east coast of present day Florida. He was looking for the legendary fountain of youth. His exploration led to the first Spanish settlement in the United States.
  • Vasco Nunez de Balboa: sponsored by the country of Spain.
    1513

    Vasco Nunez de Balboa: sponsored by the country of Spain.

    He is known for landing at present day Panama and is the first European to see the Pacific Ocean.
  • Hernan Cortez: sponsored by Spain
    1519

    Hernan Cortez: sponsored by Spain

    He landed on the east coast of present day Mexico and within 2 years conquered the Aztec Empire. Gold from the Aztec made Spain wealthy.
  • Giovanni de Varrazono: sponsored by France
    1524

    Giovanni de Varrazono: sponsored by France

    He was sent to look for a Northern route. He explored the coast of North America from present day Nova Scotia to the Carolinas.
  • Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca: sponsored by Spain
    1528

    Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca: sponsored by Spain

    Was part of a Spanish expedition to Florida. After coming in conflict with Native Americans in Florida the expedition sailed south towards Mexico In November.
  • Francisco Pizarro: sponsored by Spain
    1531

    Francisco Pizarro: sponsored by Spain

    He led an army into the Inca Capital in Cuzco, Peru. The Spanish arrested and executed the Inca Empire. Pizarro controlled most of the vast and wealthy Inca Empire.
  • Jacques Cartier: sponsored by France
    1535

    Jacques Cartier: sponsored by France

    He sailed up the St. Lawrence River hoping it would lead to the Pacific. He did not make it to the Pacific but he discovered a mountain peak that he named Mont-Royal.
  • Francisco Vasquez de Coronado: sponsered by Spain
    1540

    Francisco Vasquez de Coronado: sponsered by Spain

    He searched for the Seven Cities of Cibola. He went through northern Mexico and present day Arizona and New Mexico. His expedition reached a Zuni settlement.
  • Hernando de Soto: sponsored by Spain
    1541

    Hernando de Soto: sponsored by Spain

    He led an expedition to explore Florida and the present day southeastern United States. They traveled for 3 years following stories of gold. The crossed the Mississippi river. They traveled as far west as present day Oklahoma and He died of fever and his men buried him in the waters of Mississippi.
  • Henry Hudson: sponsored by the Dutch

    Henry Hudson: sponsored by the Dutch

    He was hired to find a passage through the Americas. He found a river that now bears his name. He sailed north on that river as far as present day Albany, New York.
  • Henry Hudson: sponsored by the Dutch

    Henry Hudson: sponsored by the Dutch

    The following year he tried again since he didn't find a passage to India . He found a huge bay. He spent months looking for an outlet since he thought he reached the Pacific and his crew became inpatient and sent Hudson and his son and a few sailors on a small boat never to be seen again.
  • Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette: sponsored by France

    Louis Joliet and Jacques Marquette: sponsored by France

    They traveled the Mississippi river on a canoe. They hoped to find metals and a Northwest passage.They realized that the river flowed south into the Gulf of Mexico instead of west into the Pacific so they headed back upriver.
  • Robert Cavelier de La Salle: sponsored by France

    Robert Cavelier de La Salle: sponsored by France

    He followed the Mississippi river to the Gulf of Mexico and claimed the region for France, calling it Louisiana in honor of Louis XIV.