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Director of NSC's Net Evaluation Subcommittee
Potential nuclear war could result in 93 mil fatalities for US and 140 mil for USSR
‘Neither the US nor the USSR can emerge from a full-scale nuclear exchange without suffering very severe damage and high casualties'. -
Prohibited nuclear weapons tests/other nuclear explosions underwater, atmosphere, or outer space
Allowed underground nuclear tests as long as no radioactive debris falls outside the boundaries of the nation conducting the test. -
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Covert action to force NV "to desist from its aggressive policies"
Americanisation of conflict -
Administration had power to do as it wished in Vietnam
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Used torpedoes
Led to Gulf of Tonkin Resolution -
Worsened popularity in SV
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Malinovsky suggested to Chinese delegate to get rid of Mao
Peace talks immediately broke down
Exacerbated Sino Soviet split -
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20,000 troops
Following rejection of 4 point proposal plan -
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Removal of US troops from SV
Self determination for SV
Peaceful reunification
Neither NV or SV in military alliance -
75,000 troops deployed in total
Fear of attack in Vietnam -
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Preserve Chinese communism
Little Red Book
Mao's cult of personality
Students formed Red Guards -
Sentenced to 5 years
Was released in 1971 -
No WMDs/military activities in space
Only peaceful exploration -
Manage limited reform + stabilise Czechoslovakia
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Hundreds of simultaneous Vietcong attacks in SV
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Prevent spread of nuclear weapons
Promote cooperation in the peaceful uses of nuclear energy Nuclear disarmament + complete disarmament.
Signed by UK, US, USSR + 59 other states (France + China signed later) -
USSR, Bulgaria, Pol, Hun, GDR warned Czechoslovakia that challenges to socialism within one country were a threat to the entire socialist movement - not to be tolerated.
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USSR would not allow Eastern European states to reject communism
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Began April
Period of freedom
Promised Czechoslovakia in Warsaw Pact + no liberalisation
500,000 Warsaw troops invaded -
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China ambushed USSR
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Replaced Dubcek who was arrested
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No nuclear weapons in the sea
Signed by UK, US, USSR + 91 others -
Limit ABMs