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  Recognition of worker's rights and the introduction of minimum wages
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  Belgian Professor Antoin van Bilsen publishes a "30-Year Plan" for granting the Congo increased self-government.
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  Belgium begins to lose control over events in the Congo following serious nationalist riots in Leopoldville (now Kinshasa).
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  Patrice Lumumba becomes the new prim minister of the DRC.
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  The DRC finally gets its independence from Belgium.
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  President Kasavubu appoints Tshombe prime minister.
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  Mobutu Sese Seko seizes power.
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  Zaire’s Mobutu Sese Seko passed a law granting Tutsis citizenship. He revoked it in 1981.
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  Zaire defaults on loans from Belgium, resulting in a cancellation of development programs and increased deterioration of the economy.
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  Civil war, drawing in several neighboring countries (Africa's first world war).
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  Found the HIV virus of AIDS in a 1959 blood specimen from a Bantu.
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  The six African countries involved in the war sign a ceasefire accord in Lusaka.
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  The DRC runs its presidential elections.
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  The DRC constitution was last amended.
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  In December, the DRC experiences a "mega-crisis", with a conflict having forced 1.7 million people to flee their homes during the year, AID agencies say that the DRC is the worst-affected country by conflict displacement in the world.