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The federalist party was one of the first two parties in the United States. It favored a strong national government and the constitution.
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The Anti-federalist party was one of the first two political parties and the first party of opposition. They are also known as the democratic-republicans. They resisted the application of the Constitution.
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Thomas Jefferson is elected president and Andrew Jackson afterwards. They favored farmers and states rights.
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The creation of this party attracted former Whigs and anti-slavery Democrats. Lincoln was elected in 1860 as a member of this party.
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The Great Depression allows Democrats to return to power led by Roosevelt.
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Either party holds presidency during a term, often alternating, with congress commonly being the alternate party.