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ASL is thought to have originated in the American School for the Deaf (ASD), founded in Hartford, Connecticut in 1817.
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The school is located in Hartford, CT. Thomas H. Gallaudet was the principal and Laurent Clerc was head teacher.
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The founders of the school were Edmund Booth and William E Ijams.
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Due to lack of space, Iowa School for Deaf moved to Council Bluffs from Iowa City. Iowa School for the Deaf is a pre-K to 12th grade school for deaf and hard-of-hearing students located in Council Bluffs, Iowa. It serves students who live in Iowa and Nebraska.
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The cochlear implant was invented by André Djourno and Charles Eyriès.
https://www.enttoday.org/article/history-of-the-cochlear-implant/?singlepage=1&theme=print-friendly -
Deaf Culture was first truly recognized in 1965. Deaf Culture is celebrated on April 28th each year.
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The first single channel cochlear implant was introduced in 1972. Over 1000 people were implanted from 1972 to the mid 1980s including several hundred children.
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Rules and procedures were put into place to ensure that children with disabilities were not excluded from public education.
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The first closed-captioned programs were broadcast on March 16, 1980, by ABC, NBC, and PBS.
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Marlee is the first and only Deaf performer to win an Academy Award and Golden Globe Award.
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In the 1990's, there were a number of special education advocates that pushed for inclusion for all students in the general education classrooms.
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Ensured that students with disabilities have access to a free and appropriate public education.
(https://www.infanthearing.org/ebook-educating-children-dhh/) -
Ensured that students with disabilities have access to a free and appropriate public education.
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This gave deaf and hard of hearing students to option to receive accommodations at school and in their community.
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The Office of Special Education and Rehabilitative Services published the guidelines for the National Association of State Directors of Education. This has been a key resource for deaf education.
http://www.nasdse.org/docs/nasdse-3rd-ed-7-11-2019-final.pdf?fbclid=IwAR0FDGNjmLg-8mbPU1IZhOWos8dFT2f5_7ltpLpo-LvnaD0_BO4z-j9qaQ4 -
With this mandate, all newborns have their hearing screened at birth and early intervention services follow if screening and testing results indicate a need.
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The Roger Pen is a handy microphone for various listening situations. Its portable and it can be conveniently used where additional support is needed over distance and in loud noise.
