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  Demonstration that DNA is the genetic material
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  Sutton demonstrated chromosomes carry units of Mendelian heredity
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  Mendel's experiments rediscovered
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  Weismann demonstrated important role of nucleus in heredity
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  Miescher isolated DNA
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  Publication of Mendel's experiments on heredity
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  Darwin published The Origin of Species.
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  Wallace wrote on natural selection. Both Darwin's and Wallace's ideas presented to the Linnaean Society of London.
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  Darwin wrote an unpublished essay on natural selection.
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  Voyage of the Beagle.
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  Lyell proposed geological theory of uniformitarianism.
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  Publication of Lamarck's theory of evolution — Darwin born.
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  Publication of Malthus' Essay on the Principle of Population.
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  Hutton proposed geological theory of gradualism.
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  Cuvier born. Cuvier founded palaeontology, the study of fossils
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  Linnaeus born. Linnaeus founded a hierarchical system of classification.