Danielle Caposello Civil War Timeline

  • The Henry Rifle

    The Henry Rifle

    The Henry Rifle was invented by Benjamin Tyler Henry was introduced in 1860 and used by the Union troops to fight in the Civil War.
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    Civil War Timeline

  • Pony Express

    Pony Express

    The Pony Express was a mail service delivering messages, newspapers, and mail. It was from St. Joseph, Missouri, to Sacramento, California.
  • Democratic Convention

    Democratic Convention

    In 1860 the Democratic Convention was held in Charleston. The Northern Democrats chose Stephen Douglas, while the Southern Democrats wanted a different candidate.
  • Republican Convention

    Republican Convention

    In 1860 the Republican Convention was held in Chicago. The Republicans nominate Abraham Lincoln to represent the party in the Presidential Election.
  • Abraham Lincoln gets elected as President.

    Abraham Lincoln gets elected as President.

    Abraham Lincoln won the 1860 election. Beating the other opponents who were, John C. Breckinridge, Stephen A. Douglas, and John Bell
  • James Chestnut leaves the Senate

    James Chestnut leaves the Senate

    James Chestnut the first senator from South Carolina to secede from the Senate and support the Confederacy.
  • First Secession Convention

    First Secession Convention

    South Carolina's Secession Convention met in Columbia, South Carolina. Where they talked about why the should leave the Union and what their plans were when they did.
  • Crittenden Compromise

    Crittenden Compromise

    The Crittenden Compromise was proposed by Kentucky Senator John Crittenden. The Crittenden Compromise was an attempt to prevent the secession of southern states and avoid the Civil War. It was unsuccessful.
  • South Carolina Secedes from the Union

    South Carolina Secedes from the Union

    South Carolina seceded from the United States after President Lincoln was elected. The state did not appreciate Lincoln's message about abolishing slavery.
  • Committee of Thirteen

    Committee of Thirteen

    The Committee of Thirteen was made to try to save the Union from anymore states seceding. It failed and some say it caused the Civil War.
  • Mississippi Secedes from the Union

    Mississippi Secedes from the Union

    The state of Mississippi leaves the Union over the issue of slavery and Abraham Lincoln becoming President.
  • Florida Secedes from the Union

    Florida Secedes from the Union

    The state of Florida decides to leave the Union
  • Alabama Secedes from the Union

    Alabama Secedes from the Union

    Alabama secedes from the Union following the other states
  • Georgia Secedes

    Georgia Secedes

    The state of Georgia decides to leave the Union,
  • Louisiana Secedes from the Union

    Louisiana Secedes from the Union

    Louisiana follows the other Southern states and secedes from the Union.
  • Texas Secedes from the Union

    Texas Secedes from the Union

    Texas the biggest Southern state secedes from the Union.
  • Virginia Secedes from the Union

    Virginia Secedes from the Union

    Virginia secedes from the union becoming the 8th state to leave.
  • Arkansas Secedes from the Union

    Arkansas Secedes from the Union

    Arkansas secedes from the Union. In a 65-5 vote favoring the secession from the Union.
  • North Carolina Secedes from the Union

    North Carolina Secedes from the Union

    North Carolina secedes from the Union. They wanted to follow the other states and support the warm of Southern Independence.
  • Tennessee Secedes from the Union

    Tennessee Secedes from the Union

    Tennessee secedes from the Union. Tennessee is the last Southern state to leave the Union.
  • General War Order No.1

    General War Order No.1

    Abraham Lincoln orders all land and sea troop to fight in the war. He wants no more excuses of delays from his troops.
  • Battle of Fort Henry

    Battle of Fort Henry

    The Battle of Fort Henry was the first major victory for the Union. The gained control of the rivers and supply lines west of the Appalachians.
  • Battle of Fort Donelson

    Battle of Fort Donelson

    The capture of Fort Donelson opened the Cumberland River opening a major passageway into the South.
  • Battle of Pea Ridge

    Battle of Pea Ridge

    In the Battle of Pea Ridge the Confederate Army was trying to regain control of central Missouri to northwest Arkansas. The Confederate troops out numbered the Union troops but still could not claim a victory, The Union troops gained control of those areas.
  • Battle of Hampton Roads

    Battle of Hampton Roads

    The Battle of Hampton roads was fought in Hampton Roads, Virginia. It was the Civil Wars most famous naval battle.
  • Battle of Shiloh

    Battle of Shiloh

    The Battle of Shiloh was fought at a church in Tennessee where the Union troops were ambushed in an attack coordinated by the Confederate Troops.
  • The Capture of New Orleans

    The Capture of New Orleans

    The capture of New Orleans was a great accomplishment for the Union troops. Being one of the biggest cities for the South.
  • Second Bull Run

    Second Bull Run

    The Second Bull Run was in Prince William County, Virginia where the first one was fought a year before. The Union troops were defeated and retreated back to their capital.
  • The Battle of Antietam

    The Battle of Antietam

    The Battle of Antietam was the wars bloodiest one day battle. McClellan's tactics killed more men from the Confederate troops that were killed in his own troops.
  • McClellan is Fired

    McClellan is Fired

    Abraham Lincoln removes McClellan from leading his troops because he let General Lee leave without being more forceful and aggressive.
  • Emancipation Proclomation

    Emancipation Proclomation

    The Emancipation Proclamation was an order issued by Abraham Lincoln freeing the slaves from the Southern States
  • Joseph Hooker becomes Comander

    Joseph Hooker becomes Comander

    Joseph Hooker replaces General Ambrose to command the Army of the Potomac
  • Battle of Chancellorsville

    Battle of Chancellorsville

    An important battle in the civil war where "Stonewall" Jackson was killed.
  • Chicago Times Closes

    Chicago Times Closes

    Commander Ambrose makes the Chicago Times close due to an article talking about Lincoln in a negative way.
  • West Virginia becomes the 35th State

    West Virginia becomes the 35th State

    West Virginia becomes the 35th state joining the United States.
  • Battle of Gettysburg

    Battle of Gettysburg

    The Battle of Gettysburg was fought in Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. Often recalled as the wars turning point. The Army of Potomac defeated the confederate army.
  • Fall of Vicksburg

    Fall of Vicksburg

    General Ulysses S. Grant and his Army of the Tennessee crossed the Mississippi River. They then invaded Vicksburg which was the last confederate stronghold on the Mississippi River.
  • Battle of Chickmangua

    Battle of Chickmangua

    The Battle of Chickmangua gave the confederate southeast Tennessee and northwest Georgia back.
  • Gettysburg Address

    Gettysburg Address

    The Gettysburg Address was a two minute speech that Abraham Lincoln said about the division between the North and South
  • Battle of Missionary Ridge

    Battle of Missionary Ridge

    The Battle of Missionary Ridge was fought in Chattanooga , Tennessee. The Union troops defeated the Confederates.
  • Libby Prison Break

    Libby Prison Break

    109 Union soldiers escaped from Libby Prison in Virginia. Led by Colonel Thomas E. Rose.
  • Bermuda Hundred Campaign

    Bermuda Hundred Campaign

    It was a campaign based outside of Richmond, Virginia.
  • Army of the James

    Army of the James

    It was a Union Army from Virginia and North Carolina.
  • Army of Northern Virginia

    Army of Northern Virginia

    The primary military force that helped the Confederacy. They helped with the Overland Campaign
  • Battle of Wilderness

    Battle of Wilderness

    The Battle of Wilderness was a bloody war for both sides. General Ulysses S. Grant captured the confederate capital Richmond, Vermont.
  • Battle of Spotslyvania Court House

    Battle of Spotslyvania Court House

    A confederate victory even after General Grant tried many different tactics to win.
  • Battle of Pickett's Mill

    Battle of Pickett's Mill

    A battle fought in Paulding County. Georgia resulting in a confederate win.
  • Battle of Cold Harbor

    Battle of Cold Harbor

    Most lopsided battle of the war with the Union having lost 12,738 soldiers. A confederate victory.
  • Battle of Mobile Bay

    Battle of Mobile Bay

    18 Union ships sailed past small confederate ships destroying them.
  • Battle of Nashville

    Battle of Nashville

    The Army of Tennessee was demolished by the Union troops near the trenches in Nashville.
  • Second Battle of Fort Fisher

    Second Battle of Fort Fisher

    The Union army and nay defeated the last strong unit of confederate ships in North Carolina.
  • Hampton Roads Confrence

    Hampton Roads Confrence

    A conference between the United States and the Confederate States talking about a peace agreement.
  • Abraham Lincoln's second inaugural address

    Abraham Lincoln's second inaugural address

    Abraham Lincoln gave his second inaugural address aimed at the Confederate people.
  • Battle of Fort Stedman

    Battle of Fort Stedman

    The Union Army was ambushed in the early morning by the Confederates on one of the last days of the Civil War in Petersburg, Virginia
  • Battle of Five Forks

    Battle of Five Forks

    A Battle of Five Forks was fought in Petersburg, Virginia witha Union Victory.
  • Battle of Appomattox Court House

    Battle of Appomattox Court House

    Robert E. Lee surrendered to Union General Ulysses S. Grant. Abandoning the confederate capital Richmond, Virginia.
  • Abraham Lincoln is Assassinated

    Abraham Lincoln is Assassinated

    The President Abraham Lincoln is assassinated at the Ford's Theater in Washington D.C. by John Wilkes Booth.
  • Henry Wirz

    Henry Wirz

    Henry Wirz was the superintendent of the confederate prison camp Andersonville. He was the only soldier of the Civil War to be killed because of war crime. He was hung.
  • Thirteenth Ammendment

    Thirteenth Ammendment

    The thirteenth amendment abolished slavery in the whole country.
  • The Ku Klux Klan is formed

    The Ku Klux Klan is formed

    Six Confederate veterans form the KKK. They formed it to go against Lincoln freeing the slaves.
  • Lincoln's Birthday

    Lincoln's Birthday

    First observation of Abraham Lincoln's birthday since his passing.
  • Texas Repeals

    Texas Repeals

    Texas repeals the secessionist convention.
  • Andrew Johnson Vetoes

    Andrew Johnson Vetoes

    Andrew Johnson vetoes the Civil Rights Act as he says its unconstitutional.
  • State of Peace

    State of Peace

    The United States declares a state of peace with Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Florida, Mississippi, Louisiana, North Carolina, South Carolina, Tennessee and Virginia
  • Ford's Theater

    Ford's Theater

    Congress buys Ford's Theater for $100,000 to turn it into a museum.
  • Civil Rights act of 1866

    Civil Rights act of 1866

    The first federal law that defined both white and black citizens equal .
  • Cholera Outbreak

    Cholera Outbreak

    An infected passenger on a boat travels to NYC and creates the first cholera outbreak.
  • Fourteenth Amendment

    Fourteenth Amendment

    The Fourteenth Amendment says anyone who was born or a naturalized person are citizens of the United States.
  • The Freedmen's Bureau Bill

    The Freedmen's Bureau Bill

    Congress overrides President Johnson's vetoes and passes the bill. It provided freed slaves with land.
  • First 4 Star General

    First 4 Star General

    Ulysses S. Grant became the first 4 star general. After his hard work during the Civil War.
  • Black Suffrage

    Black Suffrage

    Colored people get the right to vote in Washington D.C.
  • Nebraska becomes a State

    Nebraska becomes a State

    Nebraska becomes a state in the United States of America
  • Reconstruction Acts

    Reconstruction Acts

    Planned out how to allow Southern states into the Union.
  • Virginia Rejects Votes

    Virginia Rejects Votes

    Alexandria, Virginia rejects thousands of votes from negroes.
  • Second Reconstruction Act

    Second Reconstruction Act

    Altered the way of counting votes and answered many questions left by the first acts
  • William H Seward

    William H Seward

    He signed a treaty with Russia for Alaska paying 2 cents an acre.
  • Senate approves treaty

    Senate approves treaty

    Senate approves the treaty of buying Alaska.
  • Resignation of Edwin Stanton

    Resignation of Edwin Stanton

    President Johnson tried to get him fired for agreeing with the confederate ideas.
  • Ulysses S. Grant

    Ulysses S. Grant

    He becomes interim Secretary of War. Which deals with military affairs.
  • Russia turns over Alaska

    Russia turns over Alaska

    Russia gave Alaska to the United States.