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Forms of Expressions:
-Spirituality (Shamanism, myths and legends, dreamcatchers)
-Social relatopnships (Respect for elders, traditions, freedom of actions)
-Respect for nature (Animism, Circle of life)
-Communications and exchange (Oral traditions, song and dance ceremonies) -
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Absolute power to the king (Loius the 14th),
They were gaining control in Europe but colony suffering (economy and population wise)
He dispatched soldiers and implemented Royal Government in 1663 -
Church was very powerful you did what they wanted or where excommunicated.
Priests in charge of parishes and as missionaries, nuns working in hospitals and schools.
Potential priests were trained in seminaries (only brightest boys) -
-Settlers(habitants) had happy lives but it was work. There was work to be done everyday; Caring for crops, making clothes, fixing tools, preparing for winter.
-Because New France was not really developing settlers became self-dependent (took care of themselves).
-You were either rich or poor -
-A political or social philosophy advocating the freedom of the individual
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The policy of the party in the Roman Catholic Church that favors increasing and enhancing the power andauthority of the pope.
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Church has no power in public Affaires
Opposite to ultramontanism -
Being loyal to yout mother country.
Example: French = France and English = England -
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Economic system in which investment in and ownership of the means of production, distribution and exchange.
It is the freedom to own a buisness by yourself and make your own money -
Opposite of Capitalism
Social organization that puts the control of products of distribution in the community as a whole. -
Push to support farmers/farming.
Created the Le cercle des fermieres group -
Devotion to ones own nation.
Types of nationalism:
-French Canadien: Did not want to support Britain, wanted to protect french interests.
-English Candian: liked britain ideas but wanted to be independant -
Does not want the church to have control of political and social institutions anymore.
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Conscription crisis -
-Imperialists: Wanted to join war
-Nationalists: Didn't want to join -
Groups who favoured equality and collaboration
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The idea that dictator should control the entire country (Hitler)
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Women had a hard life, married young, produced many children; over 10 was the norm.
Women forced to do as their husbands commanded.
Long days of work (home & factories)
Women often did the worst jobs
The only way to not have to go though this is to become a nun
Women obtain rights to vote, in 1918. -
Emergence of American cultural trends: dance, music, and the spread of American culture through films, radio and television.
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Wants to recognize aboriginal traditions and culture.
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Mohawk warriors established road blocks on the borders to their reserves in Oka just outside Montreal, when a golf course wanted to expand its 9 holes onto native land. The natives military organized themselves and the Canadian Forces were called in to handle the situation.
It lasted 78 days, when the stand-off finally came to an end with out armed conflict, however the issues remained.
