Cryptography Timeline

  • Jan 23, 1466

    Alberti Cypher Invented

    Leone Battista Alberti Invented the first mechanical cypher machine the "Alberti Cypher"
  • Jan 23, 1553

    Vigenère Cipher Invented

    Bellaso Invented the reciprocal table at a time when cryptographic writings were well revered in the Italian courts.
  • Implicaton of Mary Queen of Scots

    Sir Francis Walsingham used cryptoanalysis to implicate Mary Queen of Scots of attempted murder of Queen Elizabeth I.
  • Invention of the Jefferson Cypher Disk

    This cypher disk was recreated over one hundered years after by Etienne Bazeries and was used as a tactical cypher for the US Army.
  • Breaking the Polyalphabetic Cypher

    Done for the English in the Crimean War created by Babbage to crack the polyaphabetic cypher.
  • Playfair Cipher Invented

    Wheatstone invents the Playfair cipher.
  • Zimmerman Telegram Intercepted

    The interception and decryption of the Zimmerman Telegram thrust US entry into World War I
  • Teletype Cipher Invented

    Created by Gilbert Vernam now known as the stream cipher, and to later be used to help create the one-time pad
  • Patents for Firts Rotor Machine

    Hebern invented and then patented the first rotor machine design.
  • German Enigma Machine Break

    The first break into the unbreakable German Enigma Machine took place in Poland by Rejewski.
  • Pearl Harbor Attack

    Surprise Pearl Harbor attack despite US decryption of several Japanese communications
  • Admiral Yamamoto Assasinated

    The designer of the Pearl Harbor attack was assassinated because of intercepted itinerary from a decrypted message
  • Diffie and Hellman Published

    DIffie and Hellman publish New Directions in Cryptography article forming the framework for many encryption algorithms used today
  • RSA Invented

    RSA invented at MIT a new form of public key encryption still in use today.
  • NSA Publishes the SHA1 Hash Algorithm

    Published because of flaw found in the SHA0 algorithm successors to this algorithm still prevalent today..