Connections Across Continents By acidpanic23 Jan 1, 1492 Columbus reached the Americas and claimed land in the West Indies for Spain. Jan 1, 1493 Columbus returned to start colonies, leading to the Columbian Exchange. Jan 1, 1501 Sailing under the Portuguese flag, Vespucci explored the eastern coast of South America. Jan 1, 1512 The Spanish took the first African slaves to Hispaniola. Jan 1, 1521 Hernando Cortés defeated the Aztec empire of Mexico and built Mexico City on the ruins of Tenochtitlan. Jan 1, 1527 Roman Catholic priest Bartolomé de Las Casas defended the rights of native peoples. Jan 1, 1533 Francisco Pizarro defeated the Incan empire and later founded the colony of Peru. Jan 1, 1535 Spain established the colony of New Spain, with its capital at Mexico City. Jan 1, 1540 Francisco Vásquez de Coronado began a search for gold through the Southwest part of what is today the United States. Jan 1, 1588 England defeated the Spanish Armada. Jan 1, 1607 Jamestown was founded, becoming England’s first permanent colony in North America. Jan 1, 1608 Samuel de Champlain built Quebec and helped build the colony of New France. Jan 1, 1609 Henry Hudson sailed up the Hudson River and claimed the land for the Dutch. Jan 1, 1612 John Rolfe grew a successful crop of tobacco in Virginia. Jan 1, 1619 The House of Burgesses met for the first time. Jan 1, 1620 The Pilgrims sailed to Plymouth on their ship, the Mayflower. Jan 1, 1621 Pilgrims and Wampanoag held a thanksgiving celebration together. Jan 1, 1624 New Netherland was founded. Jan 1, 1630 Led by John Winthrop, the Puritans founded the Massachusetts Bay Colony. Jan 1, 1636 Roger Williams founded Rhode Island as a place of religious freedom. Jan 1, 1664 The English captured New Netherland and renamed it New York. Jan 1, 1733 James Oglethorpe founded Georgia as new home for debtors.