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Charles Xavier Thomas de Colmar creates the world's first successful calculating machine. This becomes to be known as the Arithometer. This calculator could add, subtract, multiply, and divide. Source - Link text
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The Analytical Engine was created by Henry Babbage. This portion of the analytical machine was designed to perform calculations. Source - Link text
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The first keyboard with a shift key on the left side is created for the remington no. 2 typewriter. Source- Link text
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The Complex Number Calculator is capable of adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing complex numbers. it also created a foundation for digital computers. Source - Link text
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Two students from Iowa's state college create a prototype of a binary-based computer. Source - Link text
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Grace Hopper helps develop the first computer language which becomes known as COBOL. This helps the United Nations keep tabs on Korea. Source - Link text
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Jack Kilby and Robert Noyce release the integrated circuit, known as the computer chip. Kilby was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work. Source - Link text
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Douglas Engelbart shows a prototype of the modern computer. This marks the evolution of the computer from a specialized machine for scientists and mathematicians to technology that is more accessible to the general public. Source - Link text
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The newly formed Intel unveils the Intel 1103, the first Dynamic Access Memory (DRAM) chip. Source - Link text
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Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak release the first Apple 1, a computer with a single-circuit board. Source - Link text
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The First IBM Personal Computer is released to the Public. It had an Intel chip, two floppy disks and an optional color monitor. Its code name was "Acorn." Source - Link text
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The Company Apple founded by Steve Jobs, releases the Lisa, a computer with a GUI. It was the first computer to be coined as "Laptop." Source - Link text