Cobalt Mining In Africa Uses Slave Labor to get Materials to Make Your Phone

  • 1500

    Slaves Captured

    Slaves Captured
    As early as the 1500s, slaves were captured an brought to the DRC, and the use of slave labor has not come to an end, even by 2017.
  • Cobalt Mining Begins

    Cobalt Mining Begins
    Cobalt mining goes way back to the 1600s, and it began in Africa where there is a mass amount of cobalt mines.
  • Second War in the DRC

    War caused many minerals, including cobalt, to be destroyed amidst a war zone.
  • Period: to

    Environmental Impacts

    Resource extraction has many impacts on the cultural and environmental diversity of the DRC; it is difficult to quantify the environmental degradation of the country, which is unstable and difficult for researchers to enter.
  • Mining Resumes

    After three years of war, mining begins again in the DRC.
  • Mining Company in China Builds Cobalt Mine in DRC

    Mining Company in China Builds Cobalt Mine in DRC
    China's largest cobalt company, Zhejiang Huayou, built a cobalt mine in the DRC for a large price of three hundred and fifty million dollars.
  • China Railway

    China Railway
    China Railway Group says it plans to set up a joint venture to invest in a $2.9 billion copper and cobalt mining project in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC).
  • Loan for Debt Relief

    In 2009 the DRC signed a loan contract with the World Bank's IMF for $12 billion debt relief to begin in 2010.
  • Foreign Involvement

    In 2011, at least twenty-five international mining companies were active in the DRC
  • DRC Initiative

    In 2013 the government of the DRC started an initiative in which mining companies were given three months in which to stop exporting unrefined cobalt and copper and stop exporting the minerals. ... Cobalt is also mined in Central African Republic and Zambia.