Civilwar

Civil War Virtual Timeline

  • South Carolina votes to secede from the United States

    South Carolina votes to secede from the United States

    On December 20, 1860, South Carolina became the first state to secede from the federal Union. The state seceded because a Republican, Abraham Lincoln, had been elected president. The Republicans were a new party, and Lincoln was the first to be elected president
  • Lincoln’s First Inaugural Address

    Lincoln’s First Inaugural Address

    Abraham Lincoln's first inaugural address was delivered on Monday, March 4, 1861, as part of his taking of the oath of office for his first term as the sixteenth President of the United States. It was focused on reassuring the Southern states that the president would not try to strip them of their slaves and that he would try to find a way to help them secure slavery if it would make them happy.
  • Confederate forces fire on Fort Sumter

    Confederate forces fire on Fort Sumter

    The Battle of Fort Sumter was the bombardment of Fort Sumter near Charleston, South Carolina by the South Carolina militia, and the return gunfire and subsequent surrender by the United States Army, that started the American Civil War.
  • Lincoln suspends habeas corpus

    Lincoln suspends habeas corpus

    Lincoln suspended the writ of habeas corpus between Washington, D.C., and Philadelphia to give military authorities the necessary power to silence dissenters and rebels. Under this order, commanders could arrest and detain individuals who were deemed threatening to military operations.
  • Richmond becomes the capital of the Confederacy

    Richmond becomes the capital of the Confederacy

    n the Confederate Capital City of Montgomery, Alabama, the decision was made to name the City of Richmond, Virginia as the new Capital of the Confederacy. The Confederate capital was moved to Richmond in recognition of Virginia's strategic importance.
  • First Battle of Bull Run is fought

    First Battle of Bull Run is fought

    The First Battle of Bull Run, also known as the Battle of First Manassas, was the first major battle of the American Civil War. The battle was fought on July 21, 1861, in Prince William County, Virginia, just north of the city of Manassas and about 30 miles west-southwest of Washington, D.C
  • Jefferson Davis elected President of the Confederacy

    Jefferson Davis elected President of the Confederacy

    On November 6, 1861, Jefferson Davis was elected president, not of the United States of America but of the Confederate States of America. He ran unopposed and was elected to serve for a six-year term. Davis had already been serving as the temporary president for almost a year.
  • Battle of Shiloh

    Battle of Shiloh

    The Battle of Shiloh, also known as the Battle of Pittsburg Landing, allowed Union troops to penetrate the Confederate interior. The carnage was unprecedented, with the human toll being the greatest of any war on the American continent up to that date.
  • Robert E. Lee is named commander of the Army of Northern Virginia

    Robert E. Lee is named commander of the Army of Northern Virginia

    Originally called the Confederate Army of the Potomac, the confederate forces were renamed the Army of Northern Virginia when Robert E. Lee assumed command on June 1, 1862, in a battle to defend the city of Richmond from Union forces.
  • Battle of Antietam

    Battle of Antietam

    The Battle of Antietam, also called Battle of Sharpsburg, happened on September 17, 1862, a decisive engagement that halted the Confederate invasion of Maryland, an advance that was regarded as one of the greatest Confederate threats to Washington, D.C. The Union name for the battle is derived from Antietam Creek, which flows south from Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, to the Potomac River near Harpers Ferry, West Virginia.
  • Battle of Fredericksburg

    Battle of Fredericksburg

    The Battle of Fredericksburg lasted from December 11 to 15 and was a major defeat for the Union Army. Although the Union vastly outnumbered the Confederates (120,000 Union men to 85,000 Confederate men) they suffered over twice as many casualties (12,653 to 5,377). This battle signaled the low point of the war for the Union.
  • Emancipation Proclamation is announced

    Emancipation Proclamation is announced

    President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation on January 1, 1863, as the nation approached its third year of bloody civil war. The proclamation declared "that all persons held as slaves" within the rebellious states "are, and henceforward shall be free."
  • Battle of Chancellorsville

    Battle of Chancellorsville

    The Battle of Chancellorsville was a major battle of the American Civil War, and the principal engagement of the Chancellorsville campaign. It was fought from April 30 to May 6, 1863, in Spotsylvania County, Virginia, near the village of Chancellorsville.
  • Battle of Gettysburg

    Battle of Gettysburg

    The Battle of Gettysburg was the turning point for the Civil War. It started on July 1 and went till the 3rd. Gettysburg ended Confederate General Robert E. Lee's ambitious second quest to invade the North and bring the Civil War to a swift end. The loss there dashed the hopes of the Confederate States of America to become an independent nation.
  • Confederates surrender at Vicksburg

    Confederates surrender at Vicksburg

    The Confederacy is torn in two when General John C. Pemberton surrenders to Union General Ulysses S. Pemberton retreated back to Vicksburg, and Grant sealed the city by the end of May. In three weeks, Grant's men marched 180 miles, won five battles, and took 6,000 prisoners.
  • New York City draft riots

    New York City draft riots

    In 1863, in the midst of the American Civil War, Congress passed a conscription law making all men between 20 and 45 years of age liable for military service. On July 13, the government attempted to enforce the draft in New York City and it ignited the most destructive civil disturbance in the city's history.
  • Lincoln gives his Gettysburg Address

    Lincoln gives his Gettysburg Address

    On November 19, 1863, President Abraham Lincoln delivered a short speech at the end of the ceremonies dedicating the battlefield cemetery at Gettysburg, Pennsylvania. That speech has come to be known as the Gettysburg Address.
  • Atlanta is captured

    Atlanta is captured

    The Union victory in the largest battle of the Atlanta Campaign led to the capture of that critical Confederate city and opened the door for Maj. Gen. William T. Sherman's most famous operation the march to the Sea and the capture of Savannah.
  • Abraham Lincoln defeats George McClellan to win re-election

    Abraham Lincoln defeats George McClellan to win re-election

    In the midst of the American Civil War, incumbent President Abraham Lincoln of the National Union Party easily defeated the Democratic nominee, former General George B. McClellan, by a wide margin of 212–21 in the electoral college, with 55% of the popular vote.
  • Sherman begins his March to the Sea

    Sherman begins his March to the Sea

    Union General Sherman's scorched-earth March to the Sea campaign begins. On November 15, 1864, Union General William T. Sherman begins his expedition across Georgia by torching the industrial section of Atlanta and pulling away from his supply lines.
  • Congress passes the 13th Amendment

    Congress passes the 13th Amendment

    Congress also required the former Confederate states to ratify the 13th Amendment in order to regain representation in the federal government. Together with the 14th and 15th Amendments, also ratified during the Reconstruction era, the 13th Amendment sought to establish equality for black Americans.
  • Freedmen's Bureau is created

    Freedmen's Bureau is created

    On March 3, 1865, President Abraham Lincoln signs a bill creating the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands. Known as the Freedmen's Bureau, this federal agency oversaw the difficult transition of African Americans from slavery to freedom.
  • Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address

    Lincoln’s Second Inaugural Address

    On March 4, 1865, in his second inaugural address, President Abraham Lincoln spoke of mutual forgiveness, North and South, asserting that the true mettle of a nation lies in its capacity for charity. Lincoln presided over the nation's most terrible crisis.
  • Richmond falls to the Union Army

    Richmond falls to the Union Army

    For ten months, General Ulysses S. Grant had tried unsuccessfully to infiltrate the city. After Lee made a desperate attack against Fort Stedman along the Union line on March 25, Grant prepared for a major offensive. He struck at Five Forks on April 1, crushing the end of Lee’s line southwest of Petersburg. On April 2, the Yankees struck all along the Petersburg line, and the Confederates collapsed.
  • Robert E. Lee surrenders at Appomattox

    Robert E. Lee surrenders at Appomattox

    In Appomattox Court House, Virginia, Robert E. Lee surrenders his 28,000 Confederate troops to Union General Ulysses S. Grant, effectively ending the American Civil War. ... On April 9, Lee sent a message to Grant announcing his willingness to surrender.
  • President Lincoln assassinated

    President Lincoln assassinated

    On April 15, 1865 President Lincoln was shot and killed by John Wilkes Booth in his box theater located in Washington. Booth believed that Lincoln was determined to overthrow the Constitution and to destroy his beloved South. So he decided to assassinate Lincoln.
  • John Wilkes Booth is killed

    John Wilkes Booth is killed

    John Wilkes Booth (May 10, 1838 – April 26, 1865) was an American stage actor who assassinated President Abraham Lincoln at Ford's Theatre in Washington, D.C., on April 14, 1865.

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