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the first land battle of the war in Virginia
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The Union victory weakened the Confederate hold on the state
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The capture of Vicksburg gives the Union complete control of the Mississippi River
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Abraham Lincoln delivers the Gettysburg Address
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the first major battle of the Red River Campaign in Louisiana
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General Sherman's armies are blocked at Resaca by General Johnston's Army of Tennessee
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Confederate General Nathan Bedford Forrest attacks and routs the Union command under General Samuel Sturgis
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General Simon Bolivar Buckner enters into terms for surrender of the Army of the Trans-Mississippi, which are agreed to on June 2nd, 1865.