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within a short period of time Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Arkansas all leave the Union to join the Confederacy. -
Throughout 1861 and 1862 there were many battles where lots of soldiers from both sides were wounded and killed. Some of the major battles include the First and Second Battles of Bull Run, The Battle of Shiloh, The Battle of Antietam, and the Battle of Fredericksburg. There was also the famous sea battle between the two ironclad battleships the Monitor and the Merrimac. These ships had iron or steel plates on their sides for armor making them much stronger and changing war on the seas forever.
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The South attacks Fort Sumter South Carolina and starts the war. -
Abraham Lincoln announces the Union Blockade where the Union Navy will attempt to keep supplies from entering or leaving the Confederacy. This blockade will weaken the Confederacy later in the war. -
A major battle where the North not only wins the battle, but starts to win the Civil War. -
President Lincoln issues an executive order freeing many of the enslaved and laying the groundwork for the Thirteenth Amendment. -
General Sherman captures the city of Atlanta, Georgia. Later in the year he would march to the sea and capture Savannah, Ga. On his way he would destroy and burn much of the land his army passed through. -
While attending the Ford's Theatre, President Lincoln is shot and killed by John Wilkes Booth. -
The South is occupied by Federal troops while state governments, economies, and infrastructure are rebuilt.
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General Lee, the leader of the Confederate Army, surrenders to General Ulysses S. Grant at The Appomattox Court House in Virginia.