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Southern leader: Jefferson Davis
Northern leader: General PGT Beauregard
Confederates won this battle
This was the spark that ignited the Civil War -
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When: July 20, 1861
Union Leader: Irvin McDowell
Confederacy Leader: General PT Beauregard & Thomas “Stonewall” Jackson
Confederacy won
Important because it was the first battle and the North realized that the war wouldn't be quick. -
Union Leader: General Ulysses S. Grant & William “Tecumseh” ShermanConfederacy Leader: General Beauregard
Union victory
win toward Union controlling the Mississippi River -
Union Leader: Captain David Farragut
Union took New Orleans under seige
Important because the Union had complete control of the Mississippi River -
Union: General Joseph HookerConfederacy: General Lee & JacksonWho won: ConfederacyImportant: Ruined Union’s hopes of attacking Richmond
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Union: General McClellan
Confederacy: General LeeWho won: Nobody
Important: Union was able to prevent Lee from moving the war into Northern LandCaused the Emancipation Proclamation -
Union: General Ambrose BurnsideConfederacy: General LeeWho won: SouthImportant: South won againAfter Antietam, Lee retreats to Richmond, Virginia
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Union: General MeadeConfederacy: General Lee and General PickettWho won: UnionImportant: South knew they wouldn’t have help from Britain or FranceTurning point in the war
Went from July 1- July 4, 1863 -
Union: Grant’s ideaConfederacy: affected everyone in the SouthWho won: UnionImportant:Major turning pointConfederacy split and lost control of the Mississippi River
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Union: Grant
Lasted 6 weeksBoth sides struggled with conditionsBoth lost many soldiers
Union won -
Union: David Farragut
Union kept going and the Union invasion workedUnion took the last Southern port eat of the Mississippi -
Union: Sherman
Important:Sherman and his men became destroyers
Burned cities and farmlands across Georgia
Freed 1000s of enslaved people
Lasted six weeks -
Union: Grant
Important: Last battle/seige of the Civil War
Documents were burnedBridges and weapons were set on fireDavis and his cabinet fled the city
Lee continued to fight
Lee accepted the surrender to Grant