Civil rights

Civil Rights Timeline

  • Slavery is introduced in America

    Slavery is introduced in America
    The first slaves come to america, more precisely Virginia.
  • Declaration of Independence Written

    Declaration of Independence Written
    The Declaration of Independence was written, stated that “all men are created equal”, stated that men (white men) have inalienable rights which should be illegal to take away
  • Three-Fifths Compromise

    Three-Fifths Compromise
    Three-Fifths Compromise, created during Constitutional Convention, stated each slave would count as three-fifths of a human
  • Cotton Gin Invented

    Cotton Gin Invented
    Eli Whitney invented the cotton gin, which led to a higher demand for slave labor.
  • Slave Trade Act Passed

    Slave Trade Act Passed
    The Slave Trade Act of 1794 outlawed the construction and equipment of slave-trade ships in U.S. ports.
  • Missouri Compromise Enacted

    Missouri Compromise Enacted
    The Missouri Compromise was enacted, which banned slavery north above the southern border of Missouri.
  • Indian Removal Act Passed

    Indian Removal Act Passed
    Congress passed Andrew Jackson’s Indian Removal Act, which allowed for the relocation of American Indians.
  • American Anti-Slavery Society Founded

    American Anti-Slavery Society Founded
    American Anti-Slavery Society was founded by William Lloyd Garrison and Arthur Tappan.
  • Trail of Tears

    Trail of Tears
    American Indians, specifically the Cherokees, were forced to immigrate west in what would come to be known as the Trail of Tears, a journey in which many suffered.
  • Lowell Female Labor Reform Association Founded

    Lowell Female Labor Reform Association Founded
    Female Labor Reform Association was founded; it was the first female labor union.
  • Seneca Falls Convention

    Seneca Falls Convention
    Seneca Falls, New York, held the first Women’s Rights Convention.
  • California Gold Rush

    California Gold Rush
    The California Gold Rush led to the destruction of numerous American Indian individuals and tribes, ranging from physical violence to disease and starvation.
  • Federal Fugitive Slave Act Passed

    Federal Fugitive Slave Act Passed
    Congress passed the Federal Fugitive Slave Act, which enforced the return of escaped slaves.
  • Uncle Tom's Cabin Published

    Uncle Tom's Cabin Published
    Harriet Beecher Stowe’s book Uncle Tom’s Cabin was published. This lead to mass awareness of the horrors of slavery.
  • Dred Scott vs Sandford

    Dred Scott vs Sandford
    Dred Scott vs Sandford, Supreme Court decision that since African Americans could not be American citizens, and because they were not citizens they could not sue.
  • Emancipation Proclamation

    Emancipation Proclamation
    Abraham Lincoln signed the Emancipation Proclamation, which declared that all slaves were now free in the United States.
  • Sand Creek Massacre

    Sand Creek Massacre
    The Sand Creek Massacre occurred when American settlers massacred a village of about two-hundred Native Americans.
  • Thirteenth Amendment

    Thirteenth Amendment
    Thirteenth Amendment was created, abolishing slavery in the United States.
  • National Women’s Suffrage Association Founded

    National Women’s Suffrage Association Founded
    National Women’s Suffrage Association was founded by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony.
  • Fifteenth Amendment

    Fifteenth Amendment
    In 1870 the Fifteenth Amendment was created. It stated that people of different colors and races, as well as people with previous conditions, are allowed to vote.
  • Civil Rights Act

    Civil Rights Act
    Congress passed the first Civil Rights Act. Giving African Americans equal rights in transportation, restaurants, inns, theaters, and on juries. The law was shot down in 1883.
  • Battle of Little Bighorn

    Battle of Little Bighorn
    Battle of Little Bighorn, the Sioux and the Cheyenne win, they killed a General.
  • Gabriel Prosser

    Gabriel Prosser
    Gabriel Prosser was an enslaved african american blacksmith who organized a large slave revolt in Richmond.
  • Chinese Exclusion Act

    Chinese Exclusion Act
    Congress passed the Chinese Exclusion Act, restricting chinese laborers immigration for 10 years. They also required the Chinese to carry identification cards.
  • The Scott Act

    The Scott Act
    Congress passes the Scott Act. This act prohibited Chinese laborers who left the U.S to return, unless they have family living in the U.S.
  • Sufferage Amendment

    Sufferage Amendment
    In Mississippi, a convention met to write a suffrage amendment. This included a literacy test and a poll tax specifically to keep African Americans from voting.
  • Chinese Exclusion Act Renewed

    Chinese Exclusion Act Renewed
    Chinese Exclusion Act is renewed and still in action for another 10 years.
  • Plessy vs Ferguson

    Plessy vs Ferguson
    Plessy vs Ferguson, The supreme court rules that the state laws will require segregation of the races. This was within constitutional boundaries.
  • Lynching

    Lynching
    Lynching has become a way of life, the African Americans fear this everyday.
  • Mexican Ambassador Protests

    Mexican Ambassador Protests
    Mexican Ambassador protests the mistreatment of Mexicans in America including the Lynchings and murders.
  • The Jones Act

    The Jones Act
    The Jones Act grants citizenship to Puerto Ricans and gives them right to travel around the United States unrestrictedly. But Puerto Ricans still did not have as many legal representatives in government, and only had limited voting in congress.
  • First woman elected into congress

    First woman elected into congress
    Jeannette Rankin becomes the first woman elected into congress.
  • 19th Amendment

    19th Amendment
    The 19th Amendment gives women the right to vote.
  • Ozawa vs United States

    Ozawa vs United States
    In “Ozawa vs United States” The Supreme Court denise Japanese people the ability to naturalization arguing that they are “Ineligible for citizenship” (Unlike the Chinese)
  • Indian Citizenship Act

    Indian Citizenship Act
    Indian Citizenship Act of 1924 Native Americans are finally considered citizens of the united states.
  • LULAC

    LULAC
    (LULAC) League of United Latin American Citizens is founded to fight discrimination. They also wanted to help educate latinos, protest against segregations and killings.
  • Japanese Discrimination

    Japanese Discrimination
    The U.S continues to discriminate against the Japanese, with the Japanese American Citizenship League.
  • Deportation

    Over 400,000 Mexicans are deported to mexico because people claim that they are “stealing” the white man's jobs.
  • Asian Exclusion Acts are repealed

    Asian Exclusion Acts are repealed
    Congress takes away all Asian Exclusion Acts as a reward to China for becoming an Ally in the war against Germany.
  • Brown v. Board of Education

    Brown v. Board of Education
    Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka Kansas Case was unanimously agreed on that segregation in public schools was unconstitutional.
  • Emmett Till

    Emmett Till
    Emmett Till is kidnapped, beaten, and murdered by two white men who end up being arrested and admit to the crime.
  • Montgomery Bus Boycott

    Montgomery Bus Boycott
    Rosa Parks refuses to give up her seat to a white male and move to the back of the bus.
  • SNCC is Founded

    SNCC is Founded
    The SNCC is founded at Shaw University which provided young blacks with a voice in the civil rights movement.
  • I Have a Dream

    I Have a Dream
    Martin Luther King Jr. delivers his “I Have a Dream” speech.
  • Malcolm X is Killed

    Malcolm X is Killed
    Malcolm X, founder of the Afro-American Unity is assassinated.
  • Bloody Sunday

    Bloody Sunday
    Fifty marchers are hospitalized after being whipped, clubbed, and gassed by police. The event is later named Bloody Sunday by the media.
  • Civil Rights Restoration Act

    Civil Rights Restoration Act
    Congress passes the Civil Rights Restoration Act.
  • President Signs CRR Act

    President Signs CRR Act
    President Bush signs the Civil Rights Restoration Act which strengthens civil rights laws.
  • Sumpreme Court Ruling

    Sumpreme Court Ruling
    Supreme Court rules if race is a category on a job application there must be “compelling government interest” to do.
  • Supreme Court Ruling

    Supreme Court Ruling
    The Supreme Court rules that race can be a factor looked at by colleges when selecting students.
  • Till Case Reopened

    Till Case Reopened
    Emmett Till’s case is reopened.
  • First Black President of the U.S

    First Black President of the U.S
    Barack Obama is elected as president of the United States.
  • Ferguson

    Ferguson
    The Justice Department opens investigation on the police officers from the Ferguson case.
  • Sandra Bland

    Sandra Bland
    Sandra Bland is arrested for refusing to follow an officer's orders, and later found hanged in her jail sell.