Civil Rights Timeline

  • 13th Amendment

    13th Amendment

    Abolished slavery and "involuntary servitude".
  • 14th Amendment

    14th Amendment

    Freed Black Americans, states can no longer deny them equal rights.
  • 15th Amendment

    15th Amendment

    African American right to vote.
  • Jim Crow laws

    Jim Crow laws

    legal segregation of colors.
  • Poll Taxes and Literary Tests

    Poll Taxes and Literary Tests

    These were implemented in order to keep poor or uneducated african americans from being able to vote after the 15th amendment was passed.
  • Plessy v. Ferguson

    Plessy v. Ferguson

    Involved a 1/8th colored free man that boarded the "white-only" train car and was told to move and was arrested for not doing so. This case established the "Separate but Equal" doctrine on a federal level.
  • 19th Amendment

    19th Amendment

    This amendment granted all women the right to vote.
  • Korematsu v. U.S.

    Korematsu v. U.S.

    Deemed the interment of japanese americans in the midst of WWII constitutional as it was a time of war.
  • Sweatt v. Painter

    Sweatt v. Painter

    Attempted to reverse the "separate but equal descision" but fell short as the specific circumstances didn't allow for a definite descision. Played a big role in Brown v. Board of Education.
  • Brown v. Board of Education

    Brown v. Board of Education

    Reversed the "separate but equal" doctrine, brought up by segregation within the school system to show that "separate but equal" wasn't really equal.
  • Montgomery Bus Boycott

    Montgomery Bus Boycott

    Boycott from riding the bus after the Rosa Parks incident
  • 24th Amendment

    24th Amendment

    Ended Poll taxes for voting.
  • Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Civil Rights Act of 1964

    Prevents discrimination from public welfare, areas, and facilities based on race or ethnicity. Prohitibed unequal application of voting requirements and expanded the civil rights commision.
  • Voting Rights Act of 1965

    Voting Rights Act of 1965

    Attempted to overcome barriers at the state and local levels that prevented african americans from using their 15th amendment right to vote.
  • Robert Kennedy Speech in Indianapolis

    Robert Kennedy Speech in Indianapolis

    Very influential speech in civil rights and caused mass rioting all over the u.s.
  • Reed v. Reed

    Reed v. Reed

    Stopped gender discrimination in decided who obtains the estate of a deceased relative.
  • Regents of the University of California v. Bakke

    Regents of the University of California v. Bakke

    Allows for affirmative action but banned racial quotas.
  • Equal Rights Amendment

    Equal Rights Amendment

    This was meant to ban sexual discrimination for work and other opportunities. It fell short in being ratified and was never implemented.
  • Bowers v. Hardwick

    Bowers v. Hardwick

    Upheld the Georgia Sodomy Law banning gay oral and anal sex.
  • Americans with Disabilities Act

    Americans with Disabilities Act

    This act ended legal discrimination against people with diabilities within the workplace and other opportunities. It was modeled after the Civil Rights Act of 1964, but to contain people with disabilities.
  • Affirmative Action

    Affirmative Action

    Attempt to end federal affirmative action programs, was highly protested.
  • Lawerence v. Texas

    Lawerence v. Texas

    Struck down all state sodomy laws.
  • Fisher v. Texas

    Fisher v. Texas

    Failed to find anything illegal done by the university in it's affirmative action attempts.
  • Indiana Gay Rights

    Indiana Gay Rights

    The gay marriage ban passed by the state was deemed unconstitutional.