Civil Rights- Key terms

  • 14th Amendment

    14th Amendment
    Grants citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the Untied States. which included former slaves who had just been freed after the civil War.
  • Plessy v. Ferguson

    Plessy v. Ferguson
    Was to allow racial segregation; in public transportation, schools, restaurants and restrooms. Basically anywhere that was public for all. Because we are all equal and deserve the same rights as anyone else.
  • CORE

    CORE
    CORE was the Congress of Racial Equality. It was one of the leading activist organization. It Initially a non-violent approach to fighting racial segregation.
  • Hector P. Garcia

    Hector P. Garcia
    Hector organized the American GI forum in Corpus Christi for equal access for Mexican american veterans. He advanced the credo "Education is our Freedom and freedom should be everybody's business.
  • Brown v. Board of Education

    Brown v. Board of Education
    Was to bring segregation into schools. To allow student to go to school nearest to them. "
  • Rosa Parks

    Rosa Parks
    Rosa Parks was a civil rights activist, who refused to give her seat to a white passenger. She started the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Was awarded the highest NAACP award.
  • Period: to

    Montgomery bus boycott

    Was African Americans refusing to ride city buses In Montgomery, Alabama, to protest segregated seating. This boycott was Started because of a young lady named Rosa Parks whom resued to give up her seat.
  • SCLC

    SCLC
    SCLC was the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. It was a non-violent organization to achieve social , economic and political justice.
  • Martin Luther King Jr.

    Martin Luther King Jr.
    Martin Luther King Jr. was a civil rights movement leader. He is most famous for his speech in Washington,"I had a dream". He also started the non-violent protests.
  • Orval Faubus

    Orval Faubus
    Orval was a democratic governor in Arkansas, who became a national symbol of racial segregation. He tried to block the enrollment of nine black students ordered to desegregate Little Rock's Central High School.
  • Little Rock NIne

    Little Rock NIne
    Was nine black students who started in a white school. Brown v. Board of Education
  • Thurgood Marshall

    Thurgood Marshall
    Marshall Thurgood was a US supreme court justice and civil rights advocate. Marshall guided the litigation that took down the Jim Crow segregation. he successfully argued the Smith v. Allwright overthrowing the South's "white primary".
  • Betty Friedan

    Betty Friedan
    Betty Friedan broke new ground with her book, "The feminine Mystique". Explaining the idea that women could find personal fulfillment outside their traditional roles. She helped advance the woman's rights movement, as one of the founders of the NOW.
  • George Wallace

    George Wallace
    George Wallace was an Alabama governor that led a "Stand-in the schoolhouse door", to prevent black students from enrolling into the university.
  • March on Washington

    March on Washington
    People gathered in Washington D.C., for political rally for jobs and freedom.
  • University of Alabama Integration

    University of Alabama Integration
    When African American students attempted to desegregate the school. Two African Americans students were successfully enrolled.
  • Lester Maddox

    Lester Maddox
    Lester Maddox violated the freshly signed Civil rights Act. By refusing to serve three black students at his restaurant. He waved a gun at them while yelling at them. Other customers
  • Stokely Carmichael

    Stokely Carmichael
    Stokely left school during the "freedom Summer", He joined the SNCC used his natural leadership skills to quickly be appointed feild organizer for Lowndes County. He managed to raise the number of registered black voters in 1965
  • affirmative action

    affirmative action
  • Cesar Chavez

    Cesar Chavez
    Cesar Chavez called the National boycott of the California table grape growers.He led many marches and boycotts and went through several hunger strikes.