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laws that were discriminating against people of different races. white people couldn't marry anyone with 1/8 negro, japanese or chinese blood. POC had to sit in separate train cars. (no specific date).
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court said african-americans (slaves or not) were not american citizens. Sanford would not allow Scott to be free, Scott sued Sanford saying that he was living where slavery was illegal
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bans slavery nationally
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all people born in america are automatically american citizens. bans discrimination based on race, age, gender, religion and disability. protections granted by the Bill of Rights now apply to the State and Local gov’ts.
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cannot be denied the right to vote based on race.
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Plessy boarded a whites-only compartment of a train and refused to move to the coloured-only compartment, and was arrested.
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right to vote cannot be denied based on gender
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argued about children being segregated in school. the coloured children would feel they are worse than the white children, preventing them from being motivated to learn. this would cause them to be less successful in life.
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cannot discriminate based on race, religion, gender, disability, age. (applies to government and business. States will lose federal $ if they violate this law).
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enforces the 15th amendment, prevents discrimination.
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bans housing discrimination, illegal to have a law that said ‘white people have to live here and P.O.C. had to live there’.