-
The Xia Dynasty begins, a time of transition from stone-age to bronze-age tools and weapons. This dynasty is most likely fictional.
-
This was the first dynasty to leave behind written and archaeological evidence
-
This was the first dynasty to unite most of China. The emperors ruled the country with the help of officials.
-
Warring States Period in ancient China was marked by intense conflict among regional states, paving the way for significant political, social, and philosophical developments.
-
The Qin Dynasty begins, and the rule of China's first emperor Qin Shi Huang Di also begins.
-
Initial construction on the Great Wall of China begins, with various dynasties contributing over centuries to create the iconic defensive structure against invasions.
-
The Han Dynasty begins; paper and porcelain are developed; trade is established on the Silk Roads.
-
The beginning of the Xin Dynasty, a brief period under the reformer Wang Mang.
-
The Han are restored and remain in power until increasing corruption leads to their collapse
-
The Han empire is divided into three separate kingdoms and then into dynasties ruling the north and south.
-
The Sui Dynasty begins; imperial rule is re-established over all of China
-
The Tang Dynasty begins; cities and trade experience growth; Buddhism becomes an important religion.
-
The Song Dynasty re-unifies China after a period of rebellion at the end of the Tang Dynasty.
-
The Yuan Dynasty begins after the Song Dynasty is overthrown by Kublai Khan, the leader of the Mongols.
-
The Ming Dynasty commences in China, following the overthrow of the Mongol-led Yuan Dynasty, bringing about a period of cultural flourishing and economic prosperity.
-
The Qing Dynasty begins, China's last imperial dynasty under Manchu rule, which lasts until 1912.