Infancia

Childhood in history (Javier Useche)

  • 20,000 BCE

    Prehistory

    Prehistory
    In Prehistory women was despised, generally girls were consider no usefull (for this reason they were killed) and boys consider usefull to the comunity.
  • Period: 15,000 BCE to 374

    Infanticide

    The infanticide was present since the prehistory to 374 year when the Catholicism prohibit it. Generally children were killed to use their bones in buildings, contructions, etc. And where sacrified in rituals.
  • 1500 BCE

    Greece in antiquity

    Greece in antiquity
    In this time babies doesnt get a name until a few days of life, those baes stay more time with the mother.
    Them when boys grew up to 7 years old they were taken by the army and were trained; and girls reached puberty at 12-13 years old and they could consider adults at 18 years old.
  • 600 BCE

    Ancient Rome

    Ancient Rome
    Children was educate with the best effort of the family, they could play with friends and enjoy, however they were educated so strictly to be obedient and to respect the autority. Children that not be respectful could get expulsed by the male head of the family and get exiled (never allow return).
  • 367 BCE

    Wet nursing

    Wet nursing
    It was when fathers leave a child with a nurse who take care of him, however this situation the majority of times lead to abandonment. And in other cases for stranger reasons childs die in "rare accidents".
    Sometimes they would be switched for other children in order to return them to the parents who required the services.
  • 335 BCE

    Conception of childhood by Aristoteles

    Conception of childhood by Aristoteles
    A child is an inmature human that could grew up and develop to be a mature human with the structure, form and function of an normal adult human.
  • 374

    Infantidice was prohibited

    Infantidice was prohibited
    The infanticide was consider homicide, the Catholicism start to put punishments to people that practice infanticide.
  • 442

    The announcement of children in church

    The announcement of children in church
    After the Council of Vaison, the finding of abandoned children was supposed to be announced in church
  • 450

    Middle Age

    Middle Age
    Childhood was not recognized, children was viewed like an little adult (when the child learn to walk and speak).
    The infanticide was still present, specially among legitimate female babies, illegitimate babies were killed regardless the gender.
  • 787

    The first asylum for abandoned children was founded by Dateo De Milan

    The first asylum for abandoned children was founded by Dateo De Milan
    Asylum for abandoned children
  • 1256

    Saint Thomas Aquinas

    Saint Thomas Aquinas
    This Chacacter say that be child was a sin, the unique form to healing is grew up and turning into an adult
  • Period: 1300 to

    The renaissance

    Children has more freedom, they was more indepedent.
    Children go to the bed early, they was allowed to work at a age when they could. Girls were adult at 14 years and boys at 21.
  • 1340

    Children like evil beings

    Children like evil beings
    In this time, the only thing worst than being a child was death itself. Children were considered as perverse creatures and there was nothing good on childhood. So they were constantly uderestimated, underated and mistreated. The only valuable thing about them was their workforce.
  • Period: to

    17th Century

    The boys were likely to spend much less time at home with his
    mother, and more out with the men working. If a child did
    not go to school, she or he usually entered the work force by ten
    to twelve, although poor children might be placed in service
    at a younger age.
  • Heroard about childhood

    Heroard about childhood
    Heroard say that the physical punishment must be applied the necessary times to correct a behavior, because he can assure from his experience that nothing has done so much good in life.
  • Industrial revolution

    Industrial revolution
    Thanks to this moment in time, children weren't needed to work any longer. And those who were sons and daughters of wealthy people were raised by their own servants, until they were old enough to find a job, there was no relationship between children and parents.
    Even at a time like this, "childhood" was still conceived as the worst state, more vile and abject thing on earth.
  • Period: to

    Ambivalence

    The child was allowed to enter the life of the parents, their task was to mold it, to shape it.
    Nowadays we can see through ambivalent double and opposite stimuli, that in the physical contact the children receive from their attachment figures.
  • Rousseau

    Rousseau
    Rosseau say that children innately are good, they are good by nature. People also started to think this, so the education became a pillar to the develop of the child, so this education have to be adapted to the characteristics that the child have when born.
  • Freud perspective

    Freud perspective
    Freud theory was about parent-child relationships and their correlation with social change. He say that the role of children is so important to have psychological stability while the childs grow.
  • Helping mode (middle of xx century)

    Helping mode (middle of xx century)
    This method is based on all the needs of the child for its proper development and for this he needs the help of his parents, dedicating time to his children. The child does not receive blows or repressions and the have to apalogize if give a scream or disrespect
  • Unicef (children as the future of society)

    Unicef (children as the future of society)
    Children become consider the future of society.
    in this moment the children become a priority and laws defend child and give an apropiatte enviroment to grew up.
  • Nowadays (2018)

    Nowadays (2018)
    Actually, children have the same rights than adults. Childhood is a fundamental time because is when learn and develop attitudes and behaviors. Children are the future of our society and they deserve love and protection.