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Galapagos Archipelago--Beginning of the Science Crisis
1831-1836 Charles Darwin travels the world examining animal species and documenting their differences from region to region. In 1835, Darwin researched the Galapagos Islands. These islands were specifically unique due to their location, climate, ecosystem and solitude. Darwin sketched many animals and began to notice subtle yet distinct differences in the same species of animal at separate locations. Darwin used trusted colleagues to identify the animals he documented with these differences. -
Philosophy of Biology
Widely considered to be the first in Philosophy of Biology, Charles Darwin waited patiently before he shared his discoveries in evolution. In 1842 Darwin married his cousin in Wales and they had 10 children, but 3 passed before adulthood. Darwin was raised a creationist, but over time, being no stranger to death or slavery, he doubted the authenticity. Darwin also wondered if his children were genetically weaker similar to plants which self pollinate. Darwin constantly sought for knowledge. -
Publication of: On the Origin of Species by means of Natural Selection
Prior to this publication by Charles Darwin, most scientists still believed in a supernatural god. This was perhaps the most significant scientific crisis experienced during the 19th century. Charles Darwin's theories remained under scrutiny for nearly 60 years, causing the scientific revolution to carry on past his lifetime. Darwin's theory became accepted in 1940. Darwin's theory of natural selection remains a key component in today's normal science. -
Ethics
As "Darwinism" gained traction in the 19th century, scholars pondered the effect on morals in a world where natural selection rewards the individual for behavior that enhances only his/her own survival and reproductive success. In 1871, Charles Darwin published, "The Descent of Man" which explained that natural selection developed per individuals and as a species, in general.
