Chapter 23 By Bayne Y Period: 1839 to 1876 Tanzimat Reforms in the Ottoman Empire. Period: 1848 to 1871 Italian Wars of Unification begin Period: 1848 to 1849 Magyar rebellion in Austria Period: 1851 to 1870 Napoleon III’s reign in France May 11, 1860 Garibaldi conquers the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies. 1861 Russian sees freed Period: Jun 14, 1866 to 1866 Austro- Prussian War Period: Aug 18, 1866 to Jan 18, 1871 Unification of Germany Period: Jul 19, 1870 to May 10, 1871 Franco-Prussian War Sep 20, 1870 Italy unified after the annexation of the Papal States. Period: 1872 to 1878 Kulturkampf in Germany 1882 France creates a secular public-school system 1889 1st Social Security Laws in Germany 1913 Young Turks seize power in the Ottoman Empire Period: Mar 8, 1917 to Jun 16, 1923 Revolution in Russia 1928 Wittie initiates second Russian industrialization 1929 Stock market crash spurs European Anti-Semitism