Chapter 23 By kaylalovesf1 Oct 23, 1840 Young Turks seize power in the Ottoman Empire 1848 Italian wars of unification begin 1848 Magyar rebellion in Austria Dec 2, 1851 Napoleon lll’s reign in France Mar 30, 1856 Russian serfs freed 1859 Italy unified after the annexation of the Papal States 1860 Garibaldi conquers the Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Jun 14, 1866 Austro-Prussian War Aug 18, 1866 Unification of Germany Jul 19, 1870 Franco-Prussian War 1871 Kulturkampf Germany 1873 Stock market crash spurs European anti-semitism Mar 28, 1882 France creates a secular public-school system 1889 1st Social Security Laws in Germany 1890 Witte initiates second Russian industrialization Mar 8, 1917 Revolution in Russia