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Indiana became the nineteenth state to join the anti-slavery states
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Missouri was the biggest part of Louisiana territory. It was a trade headquarters because of the river and a lot of powerful slave owners were here. The north wanted to put laws to say no more slavery but this made the South really mad. Missouri ended up being a slave state and the southern line became the new boundary for slavery.
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James Monroe was wealthy, well educated studied law with Thomas Jefferson, and was a slave-owning family. Source - whitehousehistory.org
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Frederick Douglass was a former slave who escaped and becomes an antislavery, women's rights, and civil rights activist. Sources- Last week's readings and biography essay I wrote, Nate M.
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Illinois became the 21st to join the movement for anti-slavery
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Sectionalism had created new political, religious, and reform movements, parties, etc. Unfortunately, the balance was difficult between free and slave states. The article "The Sectional Crisis" even called it an issue of national security.
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Missouri became a slave state and Maine became a free state. This helped keep balance.
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The 24'th state had joined the union and it created a literal but physical line for slavery. Conflicts started about the meaning of the constitution. African and Native Americans felt like they were never going to be able to be part of the United States. White Americans were saying if slavery was already in that area it would be incredibly difficult for them to change. Source-Article #2, "The Crisis Joined".
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this open makes traveling by boat easier
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Andrew Jackson was a part of the democratic party. His idea was to rally up working white men nationwide to help support him during the 1828 elections. Ignoring slavery, Jackson went to different topics like expanding the United States. "The accusation that northern Democrats were lapdogs for southern slaveholders had real power." quoted from the Crisis Joined.
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The Liberty Party tried to end slavery and did not want it to continue moving west. They did not support woman's voices and got very few votes. Source - The Crisis Joined article.
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The 1842 Supreme Court case PRIGG V. PENNSYLVANIA caused stiff tension between north antislavery activists and the rich and powerful slaveholders of the south. This led to most Northern states passing personal liberty laws. Source - The Crisis Joined
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Texas and Florida were both slave states and gave the image that the federal government was pro-slavery and tipped the balance.
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The Free Soil Party was created by antislavery activists who wanted NOT have slavery in the new western land. They were small but packed a big punch by taking away votes.
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Franklin Pierce was a Democrat that served as president from 1853 -1857. He talked about having peace and prosperity when he became president. Source- whitehousehistory.org
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This caused lots of problems and violence. known as bleeding Kansas
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Douglas had a plan to take a chunk of Nebraska and created it as Kansas territory because he wanted to finish the railroad and thought of opening the western land to slavery. This was lead to tearing the county apart. Source- Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men
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A 20-year-old man named Burns was physically attacked and jailed. A year before, he escaped slavery in Virginia. Burns was caught shortly after. Soon many people have got word of this capture. During court, A mob grew, shot a deputy, and demanded Burns be released but he was taken back to slavery. There were a lot like this all from the Fugitive Slave Law. Burns was bought out of slavery to stay free. Source - Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men.
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The parties got out of hand and in 1856, Democratic Representative Preston Brooks severely beat Republican Senator Charles Sumner with a cane.-Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men
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John Brown had assembled a group of people to raid Harper's Ferry, which was an arsenal. Brown's idea was to use the weapons to lead the slave revolt. many died, and Brown was imprisoned and executed. Source-Prior research from Frederick Douglas Essay and this week's readings From Sectional Crisis to National Crisis
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This Declaration discussed failures of the federal government, saying they are not enforcing the Fugitive Slave Act over other personal liberty laws and voted to succeed. Source- Free Soil, Free Labor, Free Men
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Abraham Lincon was with the new Republican Party and was president from 1861-1865 and was president during the Civil War.
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A country divided by thoughts of slavery. "By 1861 all bets were off, and the fate of slavery, and of the nation, depended upon war". Source- From Sectional Crisis to National Crisis