British Literature By joni May 3, 731 Bebe completes "A History of the English Church and People" May 3, 1073 Canterbury becomes Englands new religious center. May 3, 1272 Edward I becomes king. May 3, 1337 Beginning of The Hundred Years' War with France. May 3, 1386 Chaucer begins writing "The Canterbury Tales." Period: May 3, 1485 to May 3, 1625 The English Renaissance Period May 3, 1516 Thomas More published "Utopia." May 3, 1558 Elizabeth I becomes queen. May 3, 1564 William Shakespeare in born. May 3, 1599 Globe Theater opens. May 3, 1611 King James Bible is published. May 3, 1625 King James dies. Period: May 3, 1625 to May 3, 1798 The Seventeenth and Eighteenth Centuries May 3, 1627 Sir Francis Bacon publishes "The New Atlantis." May 3, 1642 English Civil War begins. May 3, 1649 Charles I is beheaded. May 3, 1658 Puritan government collapses. May 4, 1667 John Milton's "Paradise Lost" is published. May 4, 1689 Bill of Rights becomes a law. May 4, 1714 George I becomes king. May 4, 1756 Britanin enters Seven Years War. May 4, 1793 England goes to war with France. Period: May 3, 1798 to May 3, 1832 The Romantic Period May 4, 1801 Union Jack becomes official flag May 4, 1813 Jane Austen publishes "Pride and Prejudice" May 4, 1819 Peterloo Massacre in Manchester May 4, 1820 John Keate's publishes "Ode to a Grecian Ure." May 4, 1832 First Reform Act extends voting rights. Period: May 3, 1833 to May 3, 1901 The Victorian Period May 4, 1833 Slavery abolished in British Empire. May 4, 1859 Charles Darwin published "On the Origin of Speices." May 4, 1865 Lewis Caroll publishes "Alice's Adventures in Wonderland." Period: May 3, 1901 to May 3, 2011 The Modern and Postmodern Periods May 4, 1901 Queen Victoria dies. May 4, 1914 Britain enters WWI May 4, 1940 Winston Churchill become prime minister. May 4, 1945 George Orwell publishes "Animal Farm." May 4, 1952 Elizabeth II becomes queen. May 4, 1972 Britain imposes direct rule on Northern Ireland. May 4, 1979 V.S. Naipaul publishes "A Bend in the River." May 4, 2003 Rock star Sting is made Commander of The British Empire for services to the music industry. May 4, 2011 T.S. Elliot publishes "The Waste Land." Mar 2, 2022 Anglo-Saxon Invasion Mar 2, 2022 Alfred the Great becomes King of Wessex Period: Mar 2, 2022 to May 3, 1485 The Old English and Medieval Periods