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Under Henry VIII, the king was made « supreme head of the Church of England ».
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Edward VI's reign emphasized and developed the Protestant roots his predecessor left behind.
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Mary I's reign was a brief and brutal return to Catholicism.
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Elizabeth I's reign was considered the Golden Age of the country. She is known for the « religious settlement » : she stabilized the Church of England by giving it principles that still exist today.
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The Pope issues the « Regnans in Excelsis », a papal bull in which he blatantly calls the queen "an heretic favouring heretics" as well as "a so-called Queen", and excommunicates her.
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After 19 years of being imprisoned by Elizabeth, she was executed after being associated with the Babington plot, which involved getting rid of Elizabeth and replacing her with Mary Stuart.
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This defeat helped England reaffirm itself as a nation and showed Elizabeth's great qualities as a Queen.