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Source With canons fired on Fort Sumter in South Carolina, the Civil War has begun.
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Source Union forces suffer their first loss of the Civil War, falling to Confederate forces at Bull Run.
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Source Fought in Tennessee, considered a Union victory, but both sides had heavy losses.
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This was considered a Union win, with Confederate General Johnston being wounded. Command of the Northern Virginia Army went to Robert E. Lee
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Source Fought between June 26 and July 2, eventually forcing the Confederate Army out of Yorktown and withdrawing to Richmond.
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Source Union forces are defeated and outnumbered by Confederate forces.
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SourceHarpers Ferry in West Virginia falls to Union forces.
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Source Known as the bloodiest single day in American history. There was no clear winner, but Union forces were declared victorious. Confederate forces lost 2,700 and 9,029 were wounded. Union forces lost 2,108 and 9,549 were wounded.
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Source Fredericksburg is captured by Confederate forces.
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SourceBeginning in May and ending on July 4, 1863, there would be a seige of Vicksburg on the Mississippi River.
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Source Lee led Confederate forces into Pennsylvania in an attempt to "take the fight to the enemy." Defeated by General Meade in three days and considered a Union victory.
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This was massive coordinated campaign that would include battles such as Cold Harbor and Spotsylvania. Involved all of the Union armies.
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SourceAfter a campaign, General Hood surrenders Atlanta to General Sherman.
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SourceAfter recuperating at Atlanta, General Sherman marched through Georgia with his troops. During this, his troops would leave a path of destruction, taking out factorires, bridges, railroads, and public buildings.
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SourceRichmond, Virginia (which served as the Confederate capital) falls to Union forces and General Lee moves to join other forces in the West.
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Source Surrender of Confederate forces and supplies by General Lee at Appomattox Courthouse.
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President Abraham Lincoln is assassinated by John Wilkes Booth at Ford's Theatre.
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SourceFormer Confederate president Jefferson Davis is captured in Georgia.