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  Winning Side: Confederates/South
 Commanders: North- General Irvin McDowell
 South- General Pierre Beauregard
 Result of Battle: People realized that the war was going to be long, bloody, and deadly
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  Winning Side: Union/North
 Commanders: North- General Ulysses S. Grant
 South- General Albert S. Johnston
 Result: The seizure of both forts opened up a river highway into the South.
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  Winning Side: Union/North
 Commanders: North- General Ulysses S. Grant, General William T. Sherman
 South- Albert S. Johnston, Pierre Beauregard
 Result: People in the North were terrified of the slaughter. Congress members criticized Grant due to the losses and wanted him to be replaced. Lincoln refused to.
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  Winning Side: Union/North
 Commanders: North- Admiral David Farragut
 South- N/A
 Result: The Union got closer to it's goal of cutting the Confederacy in two.
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  Winning Side: Confederate/South
 Commanders: North- General McClellan
 South- Robert E. Lee, Jeb Stuart
 Result: The Unions plan to invade and capture Richmond failed.
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  Winning Side: Confederate/South
 Commanders: North- General Pope
 South- Robert E. Lee
 Result: The Confederates eliminated the Union Threat in Virginia, Confederate's hope of winning war was renewed.
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  Winning Side: Union/North
 Commanders: North- General McClellan
 South- Robert E. Lee
 Result: The Union stopped Lee's invasion of Northern Territory. 23,000 Americans died.